Despite not being avid hunters, reindeer are powerhouses of strength and power. Although not all equal, bears tend to be great hunters and feared foragers on many continents. In fact, while there are techniques to apply when you run into most animals in the wild, the only thing you can do against an enraged female grizzly is curl up in a ball and pray.
That begs the question: who would emerge victorious if we were to pit both animals into a fight? Can the reindeer use its antlers as battle axes to defend against the bears’ claws? Let’s find out!
Grizzly Bear | Reindeer | |
---|---|---|
Size | Weight: Between 400 and 700 pounds on average, over 1,000 pounds in some cases. Length: Between 7 and 10 feet. Height: 3-4.5 feet at the shoulder. | Weight: anywhere between 330 and 750 pounds on average. Length: between 5.5 and 7 feet. Height: 3-5 feet at the shoulder. |
Speed | 35 mph (when chasing prey) | 50 mph (when running) |
Defenses | Layer of fat (several inches thick). Thick fur and thick skin. Large body that can frighten other animals. Weighs so much that it makes it hard to take it down. | Very muscly with thick fur. Has some of the most prominent antlers in the animal kingdom. Trained for fighting due to mating patterns. Hooves can anchor it to the ground making it hard to move. |
Offensive capabilities | 3-inch-long canine teeth can bite deeply. Has a 975 PSI bite power. Claws of 3 to 5 inches in length. Extraordinary power to swat or slash prey. | Can charge at speeds higher than a bear can run. 51-inch pure bone antlers used in battle with other males. Can stand on its hinds and attack with its big, sharp hooves. |
Predatory behavior | Prefers to scavenge and gather rather than hunt. Uses cursorial methods and ambushes to hunt prey. | It’s preyed on primarily by wolves. Is known to eat fish when in need. |
What Are the Key Differences Between a Reindeer and a Bear?
The most important differences between a reindeer and a bear lie in their predatory nature. Bears aren’t great predators but can hunt in moments of need. However, reindeer don’t eat animals and mainly feed on grass and mushrooms, which is a huge disadvantage.
That said, it’s also important to note that bears tend to be bigger than reindeer. While we’ve used the grizzly as a standard bear, it’s uncommon to find specimens weighing anything close to 1000 pounds. Still, most bears are larger than most reindeer, which gives them another advantage.
Anyway, we still need more information to determine who would win.
What Are the Key Factors in a Fight Between a Reindeer and a Bear?
As with humans fighting, whether we think of street fights or sports, every single one comes down to several factors. When controlled, one can predict the winner with high accuracy. To this end, we will consider things like size, speed, and other significant factors like predatory behaviors. That will give us a closer image of who could win a fight like this.
Reindeer vs. Bears: Size
Bears, especially American bears like the grizzly, the black bear, or the polar bear, are much bigger than reindeer. The largest reindeer can weigh up to 660 pounds, but the largest brown bears in Alaska have been known to weigh even 1500 pounds. If we were to only look at size, bears would decimate reindeer. Reindeer are also a bit less lengthy, and while they can be slightly larger at the shoulder, this is just because bears aren’t measured in their battle stand, which usually sees them standing on their hind legs.
All in all, the bears have a tremendous advantage.
Reindeer vs. Bears: Speed
Here is where it gets interesting. Reindeer are much faster than bears on average and can reach speeds of up to 50 mph when running, even when they’re just a few days old. Bears, on the other hand, simply can’t. Their bodies are too awkward for that kind of speed. If one of the two has to worry about the other charging at them, it’s the bears.
Without a doubt, the reindeer have a clear advantage.
Reindeer vs. Bears: Defenses
Bears are known for being challenging to take down. Their enormous fat stores make them powerhouses of resistance, and even multiple rifle shots might not be enough to take down the bigger specimens. Reindeer, in contrast, don’t have as many defensive qualities.
Antlers are a great weapon that the bear lacks, but they are only valid as a shield when attacks come from the front. If anything comes from behind, the reindeer can only kick with their hooves, which are much less powerful. However, in a tug of war, reindeer can hold their own as they train their whole life to withstand incredible pressures during fights against other males, all while anchoring themselves to the ground.
The bears have a slight advantage.
Reindeer vs. Bears: Offensive Capabilities
Reindeer are incredibly resilient and robust despite being herbivores. That is due to their mating practices, which include the males fighting between them to compete for the females. That makes them not just evolutionarily adapted to fights but also specially trained for them.
On the other hand, bears generally aren’t offensive animals and prefer to avoid fighting. They will tear you down if forced, but they will often run away from unnecessary trouble. The only exception to this is the polar bear, which doesn’t give any second chances due to its natural environment. Also, if a mother bear feels you are threatening its offspring, you should run, hide or prepare for the worst.
Moreover, bears have more offensive weapons, like their claws and teeth, but they aren’t of much use if a reindeer with sharp 50-inch antlers came charging at them at 50 mph.
The bears might have a slight advantage depending on the situation.
Reindeer vs. Bears: Predatory Behavior
This is one of the biggest differences between these two animals. All bears have a natural predatory drive. They might not use it very often, but when in need, they will ambush with the element of surprise and tear the prey down with their raw power.
Reindeer, on the other hand, are herbivores. They have no hunting drive. However, they have a fighting spirit, which might make up for everything else, depending on the situation. Black bears have been known to avoid humans even when they don’t pose a threat, while polar bears will generally try to eat you if they find you.
Bears have a slight advantage, but it depends on the bear species.
Who Would Win in a Fight Between a Reindeer and a Bear?
In most cases, a bear would win a fight against a reindeer. It is a simple reality based on the blindspots that reindeer have around the sides and back of their body and their lack of offensive weapons besides their antlers. However, if the bear was the same size as the reindeer, it could easily get intimidated and run away.
Another possibility to consider is what happens if the reindeer charges at the bear at full speed. If both animals are the same size, the outcome is clear. Additionally, reindeer will outrun bears both in speed and distance, so if push came to shove, reindeer could probably flee and come out unscathed.
If a bear trapped a reindeer and used the element of surprise to attack it, the reindeer would most likely die unless it ran off extremely fast. We should remember that bears are a lot like dogs, which are a lot like wolves, and wolves are reindeer’s natural predators.
Both have good chances depending on the situation, but if reindeer couldn’t flee or attack first, they would most likely lose against any bear species.
Who Could Win in a Battle With a Bear?
While bears are incredibly strong and powerful animals, there are some creatures that could potentially win a battle against them. The most obvious contender would be the wolf, which is quicker and more aggressive than the average bear. Other possible competitors include tigers, lions, and even large bovine species like bison or water buffalo. All of these animals have been known to fight bears in nature, although usually, it ends up in a draw or retreat for both sides.
A fierce battle between two such powerful creatures would likely involve lots of roaring and growling as they circle each other looking for an opportunity to strike with their claws or teeth. With the outcome so uncertain until one animal finally gets the upper hand over its opponent, it’s no wonder why many people find watching fights between wild animals thrilling!
Up Next
- Bear Size Comparison: How Big are Different Bears?
- Elk Vs. Reindeer
- 10 Incredible Reindeer Facts
- Epic Battles: The Largest Snake Ever vs. A Saber-Toothed Cat
The photo featured at the top of this post is ©
Sources
- National Geographic, Available here: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/caribou
- National Geographic, Available here: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/bears-grizzly-polar-panda
- Animal Fact Guide, Available here: https://animalfactguide.com/animal-facts/grizzly-bear/
- Britannica, Available here: https://www.britannica.com/animal/reindeer
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