How Deep Is the Pacific Ocean?

Written by Colby Maxwell
Updated: May 31, 2023
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The Pacific Ocean is known for its immense size and astounding diversity. Altogether, the Pacific is one of the most interesting places on earth, especially under the water’s surface. Let’s find out what makes it special and learn: How Deep is the Pacific Ocean?

How Deep Is the Pacific Ocean?

How Deep is the Pacific Ocean?

The average depth of the Pacific is 14,040 feet, and the maximum depth is 35,797 feet.

©Harvepino/Shutterstock.com

The Pacific Ocean has an average depth of 14,040 feet and a maximum depth of 35,797 feet.

In terms of depth and size, the Pacific Ocean reigns supreme. It isn’t just one of the largest and deepest oceans in the world, it is the largest and deepest ocean in the world. The average depth of the Pacific is 14,040 feet, making it the deepest ocean on average, although its average depth is comparable to the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

When it comes to maximum depth, however, the Pacific is significantly deeper. In fact, the seven deepest places in all the world’s oceans can be found within the Pacific Ocean. The eighth deepest point, the Puerto Rico Trench, is found in the Atlantic Ocean.

Where is the deepest portion of the Pacific Ocean?

How Deep is the Pacific Ocean?

The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the Pacific Ocean and the world.

©DOERS/Shutterstock.com

The deepest portion of the Pacific Ocean is known as the Mariana Trench.

The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the Pacific Ocean and subsequently, the deepest point in any ocean in the world. This trench is quite long, extending 1,584 miles from top to bottom. Within this long trench, the official deepest point is known as Challenger Deep. Challenger Deep has been measuring at 6.85 miles deep in some instances and spans for a few hundred miles towards the south near the island of Guam.

The extreme depths of the Mariana Trench formed through a process known as subduction. The region is created by two tectonic plates intersecting, creating a zone of subduction, where one plate goes under the other. The largest plate, the Pacific plate, dips under the Indo-Australian plate, creating the deep trench as it travels down.

Has anyone ever traveled to the deepest part of the Pacific Ocean?

How Deep is the Pacific Ocean?

The first people to travel to the bottom of the Mariana Trench were Jaques Piccard and Navy Lt. Don Walsh.

©iStock.com/Korovin

Challenger Deep is one of the most dangerous places for any human to possibly visit. Still, that didn’t stop one duo from reaching the bottom in 1960. Jacques Piccard and Navy Lt. Don Walsh reached the bottom of the trench, reaching 35,814 feet at the deepest part of their journey. Incredibly, this journey happened before a lot of modern technology, showing just how monumental the journey was.

Since Piccard and Walsh reached the bottom of the trench, only one person has gone deeper. In 2019, Victor Vescovo beat the previous record and plunged 35,853 feet into the Pacific, beating Piccard and Walsh by a few dozen feet. The dive was performed in a titanium submarine known as the DSV Limiting Factor.

Is the Pacific Ocean the deepest ocean in the world?

The Pacific Ocean is, without a doubt, the deepest ocean in the world. In terms of average depth, the Pacific Ocean beats out the other five, although just marginally. The Atlantic and Indian Oceans are quite close in average depth and are only a few hundred feet apart. When it comes to maximum depth, however, the Pacific really moves ahead. On a list of the 10 deepest points in the world’s oceans, the Pacific claims the first 7 before a contender shows up.

How big is the Pacific Ocean?

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean in the world. In terms of surface area, the Pacific measures 63.8 million square miles, more than the entire surface area of all land on earth. Overall, the Pacific covers 46% of the world’s ocean area and 32% of the overall surface area.

In terms of volume, the Pacific measures around 170 million cubic miles of water, all of which are saltwater. For reference, the Atlantic measures a little over 74 million cubic miles.

What is the deepest living creature in the Pacific Ocean?

How Deep is the Pacific Ocean?

Sea cucumbers can be found in the deepest part of the Pacific Ocean.

©e2dan/Shutterstock.com

As inhospitable as the Mariana Trench may seem, life still abounds. The three most common types of creatures in this region are known as xenophyophores, amphipods, and holothurians. Xenophyophores are similar to sponges, although their shape can vary drastically. Amphipods are small crustaceans that look similar to shrimp and act as scavengers. Holothurians are more commonly known as sea cucumbers.

Where is the Pacific Ocean Located on a Map?

The Pacific Ocean, the largest and deepest of the five oceanic divisions on Earth, stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, while being bordered by Asia and Oceania to the west and the Americas to the east.

Here is the Pacific Ocean on a map:

The photo featured at the top of this post is © DOERS/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

Colby is a writer at A-Z Animals primarily covering outdoors, unique animal stories, and science news. Colby has been writing about science news and animals for five years and holds a bachelor's degree from SEU. A resident of NYC, you can find him camping, exploring, and telling everyone about what birds he saw at his local birdfeeder.

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