L
Species Profile

Lhasapoo

Canis lupus familiaris

Small, smart, and seriously snuggly
No machine-readable author provided. Happybeef assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Lhasapoo Distribution

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Origin Location

This map shows the native origin of the Lhasapoo. As a domesticated species, they are now found worldwide.

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Found in 1 state/province

Size Comparison

Human 5'8"
Lhasapoo 12 in

Lhasapoo stands at 17% of average human height.

LhasaPoo puppy laying in the grass

At a Glance

Domesticated
Also Known As Lhasa Poo, Lhasa-Poo, Lhasa Apso Poodle mix, Lhasa Apso–Poodle mix
Diet Omnivore
Activity Diurnal+
Lifespan 5 years
Weight 11 lbs
Status Not Evaluated
Did You Know?

A Lhasapoo isn't a standardized pure breed-it's a cross between a Lhasa Apso and (usually) a Toy or Miniature Poodle, so traits can vary widely.

Scientific Classification

The Lhasapoo is a hybrid companion dog produced by crossing a Lhasa Apso with a Poodle (often Toy or Miniature). Traits vary, but many are small-to-medium, people-oriented dogs with coat types ranging from wavy to curly and grooming needs that can be moderate to high.

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
lupus

Distinguishing Features

  • Designer cross: Lhasa Apso × Poodle
  • Coat often wavy/curly; may be lower-shedding but not guaranteed
  • Typically small companion build; size depends on the poodle parent variety
  • Facial hair and coat can resemble either parent; grooming needs commonly significant

Physical Measurements

Height
1 ft 1 in (11 in – 1 ft 3 in)
Length
2 ft (1 ft 9 in – 2 ft 4 in)
Weight
18 lbs (11 lbs – 24 lbs)
Tail Length
8 in (7 in – 10 in)
Top Speed
19 mph
running

Appearance

Primary Colors
Secondary Colors
Skin Type Canine skin under dense coat; typically pigmented, with potential sensitivity/allergy-related irritation in some individuals.
Distinctive Features
  • Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) crossbreed: Lhasa Apso × Poodle (Toy/Mini) companion type.
  • Distinguished from the base species (wolf) by small size, shortened muzzle, and highly people-oriented temperament.
  • Coat is long/wavy to curly; low-shedding tendency may occur but is not guaranteed.
  • Often has facial furnishings: beard/mustache, pronounced eyebrow hair, and fluffy tail carried over back.
  • Drop ears with heavy feathering; ear canals can trap moisture and debris.
  • Size and build vary by parent lines: compact toy-to-small dog, sometimes small-medium.
  • Grooming needs are moderate to high: frequent brushing to prevent matting; regular professional trims common.
  • Care emphasis: routine ear cleaning/drying and dental care due to small-dog tartar risk.
  • Common health concerns include patellar luxation, dental disease, and ear infections.
  • Possible inherited eye issues (e.g., progressive retinal atrophy/cataracts); screening recommended.
  • May show skin allergies/itching; coat and skin benefit from gentle shampoos and parasite control.
  • Exercise needs are moderate: daily walks and play; weight control helps joint and airway comfort.

Sexual Dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism is mild. Males are typically slightly taller and heavier with a broader head and chest, while females often appear a bit finer-boned; coat length and curl are not sex-linked and remain highly variable.

  • Slightly larger overall size and heavier bone in many individuals.
  • Broader head and chest; thicker neck appearance under coat.
  • May develop a more robust, squared stance as adults.
  • Slightly smaller frame with finer muzzle and lighter build.
  • Often a more streamlined silhouette, especially in toy-sized individuals.
  • May appear more delicate through shoulders and chest under grooming clip.

Did You Know?

A Lhasapoo isn't a standardized pure breed-it's a cross between a Lhasa Apso and (usually) a Toy or Miniature Poodle, so traits can vary widely.

Many Lhasapoos inherit the Poodle's "low-shedding" coat tendency, but no dog is truly hypoallergenic; allergy reactions depend on the person and the dog.

Their look can range from Lhasa-like (long, flowing coat and shorter muzzle) to more Poodle-like (curlier coat and longer legs).

They often combine the Lhasa Apso's watchful, alert temperament with the Poodle's high trainability-making them both cuddly companions and capable little "alarm dogs."

Coat colors can be diverse (cream, white, black, brown, apricot, parti), reflecting the broad color range found in Poodles and Lhasa Apsos.

Because parent breeds were developed for very different jobs-temple/house sentinel vs. water-retrieving gun dog-Lhasapoos can show a mix of guarding instincts and eager-to-please playfulness.

As members of Canis lupus familiaris, Lhasapoos share the domestic dog's unique bond with humans, including sensitivity to human gestures and routines.

Unique Adaptations

  • Coat versatility: wavy-to-curly hair can provide insulation and reduced shedding compared with many double-coated breeds, but it also mats easily without care.
  • Compact companion size (often small-to-medium): well-suited to apartment life when given daily exercise and mental enrichment.
  • High human-attunement: like many domestic dogs, they're adept at reading human cues; Poodle ancestry can amplify responsiveness in training.
  • Potential for strong endurance in "small package": many can handle brisk walks and interactive games despite their size, depending on build and conditioning.

Interesting Behaviors

  • "Shadowing" their favorite person: many prefer staying close room-to-room, reflecting strong companion-dog bonding.
  • Alert barking at unfamiliar sounds or visitors-often more pronounced if the Lhasa Apso side is strong; early training helps channel this.
  • Play-learning loops: they may rapidly repeat behaviors that earn attention or treats, a common trait in Poodle-influenced mixes.
  • Selective sociability: some are friendly with strangers, others are reserved-especially without early socialization.
  • Comfort-seeking and "nesting": burrowing into blankets or perching on soft furniture is common in small companion breeds.
  • Quick pattern recognition in training (but occasional stubborn streak), benefiting from short, positive sessions and consistent rules.

Cultural Significance

The Lhasapoo (Canis lupus familiaris) is a modern mixed dog made to blend the Lhasa Apso's loyal, watchful nature with the Poodle's easy to train ways and often low-shedding coat. Not an old breed, it still shows ties to Tibetan and European roots.

Myths & Legends

Tibetan tradition holds that Lhasa Apsos served as sacred sentinels in monasteries and homes, with their watchfulness valued as a kind of spiritual guardianship against misfortune.

Tibetan Buddhist stories say a respected lama might be reborn as a dog while waiting for a future life, a belief often tied in popular tales to small temple dogs like the Lhasa Apso.

European folk tales and court stories made the Poodle seem very smart; its fancy clipped coats are said to come from useful needs of water-retrieving dogs—keeping joints warm but letting them move freely.

Stories link the Lhasa Apso to Lhasa and its role as a small bearded watchdog. Modern hybrids like Lhasapoo mix parent breed names into one companion dog label.

Conservation Status

NE Not Evaluated

Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.

Population Stable

Life Cycle

Birth 3 pups
Lifespan 5 years

Lifespan

In the Wild
2–10 years
In Captivity
10–18 years

Reproduction

Mating System Polygynandry
Social Structure Managed Domestic
Breeding Pattern Not Applicable
Fertilization Managed Selective
Birth Type Internal_fertilization

Behavior & Ecology

Social Pack Group: 3
Activity Diurnal, Crepuscular
Diet Omnivore Chicken- or salmon-based complete commercial dog food (kibble or wet), plus small meat treats used for training

Temperament

Breed (Lhasapoo) context vs base species (gray wolf/dog ancestry): strongly human-focused companion; reduced territorial roaming and hunting drive compared with wild Canis lupus.
HUBS: behavior varies by Lhasa Apso-leaning (more watchdog/aloof) vs Poodle-leaning (more biddable/social); most do best with predictable routines.
Affectionate, people-oriented; may shadow owners and prefer being near the household group.
Alert watchdog tendency; may be vocal at doors/noises, especially if Lhasa Apso traits dominate.
Trainability often moderate-to-high; responds best to reward-based methods; can be stubborn if under-stimulated.
Separation sensitivity can occur; benefits from gradual alone-time training and enrichment.
Dog sociability usually good with proper introductions; may be reserved with strangers without early social exposure.
Energy: small-to-medium with short bursts; daily walks plus play typically sufficient.
Care requirement: coat can be wavy/curly; needs frequent brushing and regular grooming to prevent matting.
Care requirement: mental enrichment (puzzle feeders, scent games) reduces barking and nuisance behaviors.
Health concerns common to parent breeds: patellar luxation and dental disease in small dogs; routine checks important.
Health concerns: eye issues (e.g., progressive retinal atrophy/cataracts risk lines) and ear infections, especially with drop ears and curly coats.
Health concerns: allergies/skin irritation possible; regular coat/skin inspection and appropriate bathing schedule helps.
Health concerns: obesity risk if activity is low; portion control and measured feeding recommended.

Communication

barking Alert/watchdog
whining Attention or distress
growling Boundary-setting
soft yips/howls Excitement or joining household sounds
tail carriage and wag style indicating confidence vs uncertainty
ear position and facial expressions Including poodle-like expressiveness
body blocking/leaning for attention and reassurance
pawing or nudging to initiate play or contact
scent-marking on walks; more communicative than territorial in most households
gaze and follow behavior (shadowing) to coordinate with owners
play bows and quick bouncy movements during social play

Habitat

Biomes:
Temperate Forest Boreal Forest (Taiga) Tundra Alpine Temperate Grassland Mediterranean Desert Hot Desert Cold Wetland Freshwater +4
Terrain:
Plains Hilly Coastal
Elevation: Up to 18044 ft 8 in

Ecological Role

Primarily a domestic companion animal; ecologically functions as a human-associated omnivorous mesopredator/scavenger when free-roaming, with limited direct predation compared with wild Canis lupus populations.

Companionship and social support to humans Low-level pest control via deterrence/opportunistic predation on rodents Participation in working roles on a small scale (therapy/assistance or alerting/watchdog behavior depending on individual) Nutrient recycling locally through consumption of human-provided food waste (where allowed), though responsible management reduces wildlife impacts

Diet Details

Main Prey:
Small mammals Small birds Invertebrates Animal protein sources
Other Foods:
Grains Vegetables Fruits Grasses and plant material

Human Interaction

Domestication Status

Domesticated

Lhasapoo (Canis lupus familiaris) is a modern cross of Lhasa Apso and Poodle, bred by people for a small, home pet with strong bonds to humans. Traits vary by parents: size, coat (sometimes low-shed but not guaranteed), and temperament mixing Poodle eagerness to learn with Lhasa Apso independence. Common in urban/suburban homes, vets, groomers, training, or rescues.

Danger Level

Low
  • Minor bite/scratch risk, especially if under-socialized or handled roughly (small-dog fear responses).
  • Allergen exposure (dander/saliva); 'hypoallergenic' is not guaranteed even with Poodle ancestry.
  • Zoonotic risks typical of pet dogs (e.g., parasites like roundworms/hookworms, ringworm) if preventive care is neglected.
  • Trip hazard due to small size in household environments.

As a Pet

Suitable as Pet

Legality: Generally legal to own as a pet in the U.S. and most jurisdictions; standard dog licensing, vaccination (e.g., rabies where required), leash laws, and HOA/rental restrictions may apply. Breed-specific bans are uncommon for small companion mixes, but local rules vary.

Care Level: Moderate

Purchase Cost: $300 - $2,500
Lifetime Cost: $15,000 - $40,000

Economic Value

Uses:
Companion animal market Pet services (grooming, boarding, training) Veterinary care Small-scale breeding and rehoming Rescue/adoption ecosystem
Products:
  • companionship and family pet role
  • paid grooming (often recurring due to coat type)
  • training services (basic manners, separation-related training)
  • veterinary services (preventive care, dental care, hereditary-condition screening/management)
  • pet supplies (coats/boots for cold, tear-stain care products, dental chews)

Relationships

Ecological Equivalents 5

Animals that fill a similar ecological role in their ecosystem

Lhasa Apso
Lhasa Apso Canis lupus familiaris One parent breed. Shares the companion/alert watchdog niche and typically contributes a long, dense coat, strong attachment to family, and potential breed-linked health risks such as eye issues (e.g., progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts in some lines), dental crowding, and patellar luxation.
Poodle
Poodle Canis lupus familiaris Poodle parent often adds increased trainability, a tight curly low-shedding coat, and athleticism. Poodle-linked health risks include patellar luxation, hip dysplasia (especially in Miniature and Standard varieties), endocrine problems such as Addison's disease, and ear infections from hairy, moisture-trapping ears.
Shih-poo
Shih-poo Canis lupus familiaris Comparable small companion-dog niche and similar 'poodle-mix' coat/grooming profile. Like the Lhasapoo, coat type varies from wavy to curly and often requires frequent brushing and professional trimming. Common overlapping issues include tear staining, increased dental disease risk, and ear infections.
Maltipoo
Maltipoo Canis lupus familiaris Similar household-companion niche with a focus on small size, human-oriented behavior, and potentially low-shedding coats. Often shares care requirements: routine grooming, dental care due to small-jaw crowding, and monitoring for patellar luxation and allergies/skin irritation.
Havanese
Havanese Canis lupus familiaris Small, people-focused companion breed with a coat that mats easily; has similar daily care demands (brushing, coat maintenance) and similar lifestyle needs (regular short walks and enrichment rather than intense working outlets).

Owning a Lhasapoo is always an adventure because no two Lhasapoos are ever quite alike. These cuddly, spunky, highly intelligent dogs are a cross between the Lhasa Apso and the poodle. Some inherit the poodle’s curly coat while others sport the long, silky hair of the Tibetan breed. Lhasapoos will vary in size, depending upon whether their poodle parent was a miniature or toy breed. Puppies bred from toy poodles are dubbed teacup Lhasapoos. You can often find full-grown Lhasapoos in rescue shelters.

Though small in size, Lhasapoos make great watchdogs. They inherited their protective instincts from Lhasa Apso ancestors who were charged with guarding inner temple sanctums in their native Tibet. When trouble came calling, the Lhasa Apso’s barks would rouse enormous Tibetan mastiffs who would get rid of the intruders. Lhasapoos, thus, tend to be bossy and need a firm but loving hand to teach them they’re not the alpha of the pack. Another name for the Lhasapoo is Lhasadoodle.

3 Pros and Cons of Owning a Lhasapoo

ProsCons
They’re mentally quick: Poodles and Lhasa Apsos are both bright dogs, so it stands to reason their offspring are bright, too. Lhasapoos relish games and can be trained to do tricks so long as the training involves lots of positive reinforcement.They can be aggressive: It’s a trait Lhasapoos inherit from both parental lines. As a sentinel dog, Lhasa Apsos are wary of strangers, and poodles tend to assert dominance unless they are kept in check. Consistent obedience training and socialization from an early age are the keys to overcoming aggression in a Lhasapoo.
They form strong bonds: Lhasadoodles can be very affectionate and playful. They tend to be one-person dogs, but if you focus on teaching them socialization skills when they’re pups, they will easily learn how to get along with the other human and animal members of your family.They’re yappers: Whenever someone is at your front door, your Lhasa Apso/poodle hybrid will let you know about it by barking loudly. Of course, this barking trait is also what makes them excellent watchdogs despite their small size.
They’re hypoallergenic: Neither the poodle nor the Lhasa Apso sheds very much, and the Lhasapoo has inherited its parents’ hypoallergenic coat. Lhasadoodles are great canines for people who love dogs but who don’t like to sneeze.They don’t do well with young children: Because they bark a lot and can be aggressive, Lhasapoos are not recommended for households with young children. They do extremely well in homes with children who are old enough to respect their boundaries, though.

Lhasapoo Size and Weight

Lhasapoo walking in the snow

Lhasapoo males are slightly larger than females, just like Lhasa Apsos.

Depending on its parent poodle line, a Lhasadoodle can be a mini size or a teacup size. Mini Lhasadoodles have a miniature poodle parent. They range from 10 to 15 inches in height and weigh between 10 and 18 pounds. Teacup Lhasadoodles have a toy poodle parent. They range from 9 to 13 inches in height and weigh between 10 and 15 pounds.

Like Lhasa Apsos, Lhasadoodle males are slightly larger both in height and weight than females of the same breed. They will reach their adult height between 9 and 12 months, but it may take them another six months to fill out to their full adult weight.

Origins

Lhasa Apso on a white background.

Lhasa Apsos once kept watch over monasteries in ancient Tibet

The history of the Lhasapoo goes back a thousand years to the monasteries of Tibet, where the sage, watchful Lhasa apso kept watch over ancient religious sanctuaries, along with giant Tibetan mastiffs. However, it wasn’t until 1933 that the first of this silken-furred species would make its way to the United States as a diplomatic gift. A couple of years later, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club. 

Because the Lhasapoo is also part poodle, a glimpse at the latter breed is also required. France’s national canine actually has German origins. And despite that somewhat pampered appearance, the poodle was actually created to aid hunters in snagging waterfowl — a role it is still engaged in today. (Fun fact: its name actually stems from the German word for splash: pudel).

When precisely did these two breeds come together to create this adorable, somewhat territorial little canine? No one knows for certain. Experts, however, assert that designer breeds became the in thing about two decades ago, which is likely when the first adorable furball of this variety came into being.

Lhasapoo Common Health Issues

Dogs with shortened muzzles, like the Lhasa Apso, are sometimes affected by a condition called brachycephalic airway syndrome. These dogs may find it difficult to breathe, particularly when it’s hot out or when they’re exercising vigorously. If your Lhasapoo has inherited a shortened muzzle, it’s important to make sure his or her nostrils are fully open. If you notice your pet snorting or sniffing unusually, then it’s time for a visit to the vet. Like other toy breeds, some Lhasadoodles may also have unstable knees, which occasionally slip out of place. This condition, which is known as luxating patella, can be serious enough to warrant surgical intervention. Other conditions some Lhasapoos are prone to include eye diseases like retinal atrophy, cataracts, glaucoma, and “cherry eye” (prolapsed nictitating membrane). Despite these health issues, Lhasapoos typically live 12 to 15 years.

Lhasapoo Temperament

LhasaPoo puppy laying in the grass

Lhasapoos can be very affectionate and playful. They tend to be one-person dogs, but if you focus on teaching them socialization skills when they’re pups, they will easily learn how to get along with the other human and animal members of your family.

When a Lhasapoo loves you, he or she really loves you. You can expect to have a full lap whenever you’re sitting on the couch. These pets will also be sweet and playful with other members of the family, including other companion animals, so long as they’ve gotten to know them. It takes Lhasapoos a while, though, to warm up to strangers. They may be small dogs, but they have fully embraced the responsibility of protecting you and yours.

How To Take Care of Lhasapoos

Lhasapoos can be relatively high maintenance. Even as puppies, they need regular haircuts, a fair amount of other grooming, consistent training, and a moderate amount of exercise to help them grow into healthy, engaging pets. There are several breed-specific factors you must take into consideration when it comes to dealing with Lhasadoodle pups and adults.

The Best Dog Food for Lhasapoos

Adult Lhasapoos should be fed one cup of high-quality dog food a day, split between two meals. Avoid giving them table scraps; as small dogs, even a minor weight gain can be unhealthy for them.

Puppies will need to eat small amounts at least three or four times a day. By six months old, your pet should be eating two meals a day. The optimal amount for your pup will vary according to his or her metabolism and activity levels, so if you have any questions, consult with your vet.

Maintenance And Grooming

Whether they inherit the curly coat of a poodle or the long, straight coat of a Lhasa Apso, a Lhasapoo’s coat needs to be brushed at least once daily so that mats and tangles don’t develop. Wash your dog’s face at least once a day; Lhasapoos are one of the breeds that commonly develop brownish stains under their eyes if that area isn’t kept scrupulously clean. A weekly bath is a good idea, too.

You’ll want to visit a professional groomer every three to four weeks for haircuts, and you’ll want the groomer to pay special attention to haircuts around the genital area so that your dog doesn’t end up with urine stains or with bits of feces clinging to the area beneath his or her tail. Make sure to keep your dog’s ears clean and dry to minimize the risk of ear infections. Dogs with shortened muzzles may be prone to periodontal disease, so make sure to brush your Lhasapoo’s teeth daily.

Training

Lhasapoos pick up new commands easily. They have a stubborn streak, though, so the earlier you begin working with them on training and socialization, the better. These dogs respond far better to positive reinforcement than to the threat of punishment. You may struggle with training from time to time, but if you give up on it, you’ll increase the likelihood that your Lhasadoodle will develop negative traits like aggression and wariness. It’s worth working with a professional dog trainer if you’re having problems working with your pet on your own.

A small Lhasapoo puppy dog

Lhasapoos can be stubborn, so it is important to start training as early as possible.

Exercise

Lhasapoos are active but small; they’ll do well with 60 minutes of moderate exercise per day. Some Lhasapoos may enjoy swimming, especially if they inherit traits from their poodle parent, but many are not naturally drawn to water. So long as you provide your Lhasadoodle with plenty of toys, he or she should do well in an apartment as well as a larger house.

Lhasapoo Puppies

Lhasapoo puppies are adorable. They look like miniature Ewoks! Their tiny size means you’ll have to keep a close eye on them to make sure they don’t get into any trouble wandering around their new dwelling. Even the tiniest 8-to-12-week-old pup is ready to start potty training. In fact, it’s smart to start obedience training and socialization just as soon as you get your new pup home.

Children

Like their parent, Lhasa Apsos, Lhasapoos enjoy their independence, and that means they may not have a lot of tolerance for younger children who may want to pretend their pet dog is a doll. Even when a Lhasapoo is well socialized, this dog may snap if he or she feels harassed. For that reason, Lhasadoodles do best in homes with older children.

Dogs Similar to Lhasapoos

a Maltipoo running down the road

Maltipoos, like Lhasapoos, are a poodle hybrid breed.

Shih Tzus, Maltipoos, and Yorkshire terriers are similar to Lhasapoos in many ways.

  • Shih Tzus: Shih Tzus are also a breed with roots in Tibet. Unlike Lhasa Apsos, though, these little dogs were bred to be companions, so their temperaments are far more placid than the sometimes-feisty Lhasapoo. They’re slightly smaller than Lhasapoos, too, usually growing no more than 11 inches tall. Their long, silky coats come in a variety of colors, including white, gold, black, and grey.
  • Maltipoos: Maltipoos are a hybrid cross between a poodle and a Maltese. They are gentle, affectionate, and playful, but they can become anxious if they’re left alone too long. Depending upon whether their poodle parent was a mini or a toy, Maltipoos range from 8 to 14 inches tall. They’re intelligent dogs who are easy to train.
  • Yorkshire terriers: Yorkshire terriers or Yorkies may be small dogs, but they don’t know it. This breed is as spunky and energetic as any terrier. Big Yorkies are only 9 inches tall and seldom weigh more than 7 pounds. They need frequent grooming to keep their long, silky coats smooth and clean.

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Ashley Haugen

About the Author

Ashley Haugen

Ashley Haugen is the editor of A-Z Animals. She's a lifelong animal lover with an affinity for dogs, cows and chickens. When she's not immersed in A-Z-Animals.com (her favorite editorial job of her 25-year career), she can be found on the hiking trails of Middle Tennessee or hanging out with her family, both human and furry.
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Lhasapoo FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Lhasapoo puppies cost anywhere between $400 and $1,000, depending upon the breeding stock. If you prefer an older dog, you can sometimes find Lhasapoos in a rescue shelter. First-year costs, which include shots, chipping, neutering, collars, leashes, and crates as well as feeding, grooming, and training expenses will come to about $1,700. Thereafter, you can expect to spend approximately $1,200 a year on your Lhasadoodle.