Manchester terriers are excellent, attentive dogs that come in two sizes: standard and toy. The Sherlock Holmeses of the canine world, they’re impressively observant and intelligent. But unlike the famous fictional detective, Manchester terriers are good with children and outwardly affectionate with their humans. Plus, shedding isn’t a massive issue with the breed, making them easy additions to any household.
Evolution And History
Active and adaptable, Manchester terriers are equally fit for game hunters living on country estates and city-dwellers with small apartments. Originally bred to be both good ratters for Manchester’s factories and companionable gentlemen’s hunting dogs, the breed came about by crossing black and tan terriers with whippets. Although it was named after the city of Manchester in 1860, it was still referred to as the black and tan terrier until the early 20th Century. A longtime member of the American Kennel Club, the Manchester terrier was first inducted in 1887.
It’s not uncommon to find a Manchester mix among groups of rescues, and they make excellent additions to myriad families — even families of one. Manchester terriers are loyal, devoted, and enjoy life.
The Two Different Types Of Manchester Terriers
There are two types of Manchester terriers: standard and toy. In the days of old, canine aficionados classified them as separate breeds. Today, canine enthusiasts see them as two different-sized options within the same breed.
Owning A Manchester Terrier: Three Pros And Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Easy Grooming Manchester terriers are a “wash and go” breed with minimal shedding. Since their coats are short, they don’t require multiple weekly brushings. An occasional bath with a doggie shampoo is usually sufficient unless your pup is a mud hound. | Yap Alert If you’re in search of a dog that isn’t yappy, Manchester terriers may not be for you. They’re exceptionally alert and will deploy warning barks in response to abnormal occurrences or sounds. |
| Very Adaptable Manchester terriers aren’t particular about their living conditions. Of course, it should be clean and comfortable, but they’re equally at home in an apartment or a mansion. | Stimulation Needs To remain happy and amenable, Manchester terriers need at least two brisk walks a day plus mental stimulation. A daily jaunt at the doggie park is also recommended. Humans without the time to fulfill these needs should probably look at a different breed. |
| Loyal and Smart Since Manchester terriers are very loyal and smart, they make excellent companions. Whether you’re playing at the doggie park or cuddling on the couch, a Manchester terrier will just be happy to have you around. | Troublemakers Remember the smart kid from high school who was always brewing up trouble? That’s the way of the Manchester terrier. If they get bored, they will find mischief — or conjure some up of their own making! |

Manchester Terriers are a breed with minimal shedding.
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Size And Weight
As we’ve mentioned, Manchester terriers come in two sizes: toy and standard. However, the breed doesn’t exhibit height and weight “sexual dimorphism,” meaning the size range for both sexes is identical. Some sources may stipulate slight proportional differences between the ladies and gents, but the findings are negligible and inconsistent.
Standard Manchester Terrier Size And Weight
Standard-size Manchester terriers weigh between 12 and 22 pounds and stand between 15 and 16 inches at the shoulder. Puppies reach full size at 12 months.
Toy Manchester Terrier Size And Weight
Toy-size Manchester terriers weigh between six and 11 pounds and stand between 10 and 12 inches at the shoulder. Puppies are full-size after a year.
Common Health Issues

The breed’s most marked health issue is juvenile cardiomyopathy.
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One of the most serious health issues in the breed is juvenile cardiomyopathy, though conditions like von Willebrand’s disease and patellar luxation are also concerns. In recent years, Manchester terrier breeders have been working diligently with vets to develop a genetic test for the condition.
Additionally, Manchesters have greyhound ancestry. As such, surgeons should be careful administering anesthesia. The breed also may suffer from poor eyesight and patellar luxation, aka “loose knees.” Thyroid problems may also present themselves.
The National Breed Club suggests the following tests for Manchester terriers:
- Von Willebrand’s Disease DNA Test
- Ophthalmologist Exam
- Thyroid Evaluation
Manchester terrier rescues may be a mix. If so, different ailments may manifest. It’s always wise to take rescues to a vet ASAP for a complete blood workup. It’s worth the price to ensure your fur baby has all the meds and shots it needs.
Temperament And Behavior

This terrier is a great breed for active families and individuals.
©Melounix/Shutterstock.com
With their sleek, watchful, and athletic traits, Manchester terriers are a great personality fit for active families and individuals. However, people thinking about welcoming one into their homes should understand the breed is known for its “ratting” behavior. In other words, they like to hunt small animals! So if you don’t want a dog that chases and kills mice and vermin, Manchesters are probably not the pups for you. On the flip side, rural residents who’d love an in-house mouser may welcome the behavior.
Besides their athleticism and anti-vermin instincts, Manchester terriers have loads of other desirable traits. Not only are they brilliant, but they’re devoted to their masters, love to have fun, and are appropriately discerning. Unlike other terrier breeds with dour personalities, Manchesters are eager-to-please and happy-go-lucky. So long as you do your part to keep them active and happy, a better best friend you will not find.
It’s important to understand, though, that a genetic legacy mix in any dog may alter its behavior and traits. Plus, temperament and behavior traits aren’t a guarantee. Like humans, all dogs have unique personalities.
How To Take Care Of Manchester Terriers
People researching how to care for Manchester terriers, from puppy to old age, will be glad to discover that it’s a relatively healthy breed that requires little grooming maintenance.
The Best Dog Food For Manchester Terriers

High-protein diets are best for this breed, both puppy and adult.
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The ideal diet for Manchester terriers is dependent on activity level, age, health, and weight. Plus, one’s budget should also weigh heavily in the calculation.
Manchester terrier puppy food: The hearts of some Manchester terrier puppies may be slightly weaker. To help mitigate this potential health hiccup, vets recommend high-protein puppy diets. Quality meats should be the main ingredients, and the formula composed specifically for “growth,” “puppies,” or “all life stages.” For puppies of all breeds, foods with higher calcium content are a good idea, as it helps their bones grow strong, which can prevent problems down the road.
Manchester terrier adult dog food: Adult Manchester terriers do best with high-protein foods. Avoiding recipes with lots of filler is wise. It’s simply not as nutritious. However, because of their active tendencies, Manchester terriers do well with blends that incorporate protein, fats, and carbohydrates. As a general rule of thumb, make sure whatever food you buy is approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials.
Something to consider is the breed’s propensity for juvenile cardiomyopathy. This makes it extra important to stay in touch with the vet about your dog’s health and nutrition. Get up-to-date on the link between canine heart failure and legumes, and aim for legume-free dog food.
Maintenance And Grooming
One of the reasons Manchester terriers make great companions is their minimal grooming needs. Beloved as a “wash and wear” dog, they only need occasional baths every couple of months. And while Manchesters do shed, it’s infrequent.
To keep your Manchester pup looking dapper, a weekly wipe down with a damp cloth followed by a quick brushing with a hound glove does the trick.
Training
What makes Manchester terriers so lovable can also make training them difficult. Their intelligence can morph into stubbornness, and their fun-loving personalities may interfere with training time. However, compared to other terrier breeds, Manchesters fall on the more manageable end of the scale.
Exercise

Manchester Terriers require at least two walks per day, but can be stubborn to train.
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Keeping Manchester terriers happy and healthy requires at least two walks a day. If you have time to throw a ball around the backyard, that’s also great. However, terriers don’t need wide-open spaces. The smooth-haired athletes thrive in apartments and farmhouses alike.
Puppies
Besides screening for juvenile cardiomyopathy, a potentially fatal heart condition, Manchester terrier puppies don’t have specific care needs. However, they’re active and need more mental stimulation than many other breeds. Without it, you may come home one day to find your home ripped to shreds. To put it bluntly: if you don’t have the time and resources to commit a few hours a day to a Manchester terrier, you may want to consider another breed. Otherwise, your furniture may pay the price.
Early training is essential for Manchester terrier puppies. They can grow up to be overly aggressive when not socialized at a young age.

The puppies of this breed need more mental stimulation than many other breeds.
©Melounix/Shutterstock.com
Manchester Terriers And Children
Are Manchester terriers good with children? It depends.
Puppies trained from an early age typically do well in family settings. Moreover, the breed’s athletic nature is a super fit for active clans. Plus, they’re fun-loving and playful — both inside and out — which is great for kids.
However, an untrained Manchester terrier may not be the best fit for families with babies, as they can be a bit stubborn and aggressive. At the very least, Manchesters should never be left alone with babies.
Dogs Similar To Manchester Terriers
Manchester terriers are most similar to rat terriers, bull terriers, and whippets.
- Rat Terriers: Both rat terriers and Manchester terriers are superb vermin hunters with smooth-haired coats.
- Bull Terriers: Like rat terriers and Manchester terriers, bull terriers are a smooth-haired breed. Behavior-wise, Manchesters and bulls also have a lot in common. Both are smart and fun-loving.
- Whippets: The original Manchester terriers were conceived by crossing terriers with whippets. As such, the two breeds have similar looks and temperaments.
Manchester Terrier Pictures
View all of our Manchester Terrier pictures in the gallery.
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Sources
- American Kennel Club / Accessed April 3, 2021
- Your Pure Bred Puppy / Accessed April 3, 2021
- Vet Street / Accessed April 3, 2021