Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, also known as the Toller, was bred to be used when hunting waterfowl. The behavior used when hunting is known as tolling, which is how the breed earned its name.

When tolling, the hunter positions himself in a blind and sends the dog out to play along the water’s edge. When curious geese and ducks move in to take a closer look at what is going on, the hunter calls the dog back and shoots. The dog then retrieves the waterfowl.

This interesting fact sets the Toller apart from other retrievers, who only retrieve the hunter’s prey. The Toller actively acts as a decoy, luring the waterfowl closer. In this way, the Toller’s behavior resembles that of the fox, who work in pairs hunting along the water’s edge.

The breed developed from a combination of other hunting breeds, such as spaniels, retrievers, and setters. He is shorter in height and lighter in weight than other retriever breeds, thanks to the Spaniel’s influence. While hunting waterfowl is bred into his genes, the breed is also a confident, happy breed that makes an excellent companion.

History Of The Breed

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was first developed in the early part of the 19th century in Little River Harbor in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada. While there are no breeding records of this dog’s early history or who began to breed it, it is believed that they were farmers and fishermen. They also go by the name of Toller Dog and Little River Duck Dog. This retriever was almost extinct in the 20th century due to a dwindling stock and more interest in using the dogs as hunters and not breeders. In the late 1970s, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Club (USA) was formed by Sue Van Sloun and other fanciers in an effort to save the breed. Not only did the club help this dog make a comeback, but in 2003, the breed was officially recognized by the AKC.

3 Pros And Cons Of Owning A Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Size And Weight

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized dog and is the smallest of the retrievers. Although he is often mistaken for a Golden Retriever, not only is he smaller, but he also has a foxy, wedge-shaped head, while the Golden’s is blocky.

Common Health Issues

There are a few health conditions that the Toller is prone to. They include Addison’s disease, hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy. The same genetics that give the Toller his red coat and nose make him prone to immune-mediated disease.

Temperament

Tollers have an energetic, affectionate temperament. Good with children and pets, they make a fine companion for households that can provide the exercise needed to keep them happy.

How To Take Care Of A Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Toller is a sporting dog that requires plenty of activity. As long as it gets its exercise needs met, it is a pretty low-maintenance companion. While shedding is common, it is no worse than many other breeds. The main concern with the breed is its heat tolerance. Although he does fine in cold and temperate climates, his double coat makes him ill-suited for long stretches of hot weather.

The Best Dog Food For Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers

As an active, energetic breed, the Toller needs high-quality food to maintain a healthy weight. As an adult, breaking his food up into two meals a day improves digestion and can prevent him from eating too quickly. As he ages, he may start to put on some pounds. Keep an eye on his weight to prevent obesity, which further strains this breed’s joints and has a negative effect on overall health.

One of the best ways to ensure a healthy weight for Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers is a high-protein diet that promotes lean muscle.

Maintenance And Grooming

The double coat of the Toller does require some care. Brushing a few times a week should be enough to keep his shedding under control. Take special care to brush in the armpits and between the back legs, as the friction from motion in those spots makes it easy for mats to quickly form.

Training

The Toller is an intelligent breed that was bred to work alongside humans. Training is generally straightforward, although he can have a tendency toward stubbornness. Remaining patient and consistent will yield better results than punishment or harsh training methods. The dog is agile and devoted, two facts that make him a great partner for obedience and agility competitions.

Exercise

Exercise is an important step in keeping your Toller happy. Daily walks are important, but having a safe place to romp off-leash is also beneficial. Like other retrievers, the Toller is happy to play fetch, which is a good way to burn off energy.

Puppies

The average litter of Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever includes 6 to 10 puppies. Because the Toller is a rare breed, the price of puppies is high, and there can be a long waitlist. Adoption through a rescue is another option. These high-energy dogs aren’t a perfect fit for everyone, and adoption is a great way to give the dog a second chance.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever And Children

The Toller gets along well with children and can be an excellent family pet. As with any dog and child relationship, it is important to show children how to play with the dog safely and monitor their behavior. The Toller’s natural exuberance and energy make him a patient and fun companion.

Dog Breeds Similar To The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Other sporting dogs are more common and more affordable than the Toller. Many retrievers and spaniels also make lovely companions.

• Chesapeake Bay Retriever: A larger breed, this retriever is friendly and affectionate. They are easy to train and have a great work ethic.
• American Water Spaniel: Smaller than the other choices, the American Water Spaniel has slightly lower exercise needs, but still needs plenty of activity daily.
• Flat-Coated Retriever: Outgoing personality and excellent temperament make the Flat-Coated Retriever a great choice for active families.