Conservation Threats

Conservation Threats

Understand the major threats facing wildlife around the world.

2,047 Animals
20 Categories

All Categories

Browse all 20 categories

Agricultural Expansion

Conversion of natural habitats to farmland and ranching operations

Duck Fish Hippopotamus +1,268
1,271

Animal Welfare

Concerns affecting captive, domestic, and semi-wild animal populations

Climate Change

Global warming effects including temperature shifts, sea level rise, and extreme weather…

Jackal African Forest Elephant Goat +1,948
1,951

Disease

Pathogens, parasites, and disease outbreaks threatening wildlife populations

Beaver Iguana African Forest Elephant +878
881

Genetic Threats

Inbreeding, genetic bottlenecks, and loss of genetic diversity in small populations

Goat Arctic Fox Echidna +266
269

Habitat Loss

Destruction or degradation of natural environments through development, deforestation, or land conversion

Kangaroo Insects African Forest Elephant +1,881
1,884

Human Disturbance

Recreation, tourism, and human presence disrupting wildlife behavior and breeding

King Crab Goat Jaguar +1,563
1,566

Human-Wildlife Conflict

Clashes between humans and wildlife over resources, livestock, or safety

Cougar Mouse Iguana +429
432

Hunting

Legal and illegal hunting, poaching, and direct persecution by humans

Kangaroo Echidna Jaguar +1,026
1,029

Infrastructure

Roads, dams, power lines, and buildings causing mortality or habitat fragmentation

Eagle African Forest Elephant Fox +1,658
1,661

Invasive Species

Non-native species that outcompete, prey on, or spread disease to native wildlife

Mouse Hamster Fox +737
740

Logging

Timber harvest and forest management reducing habitat quality

Insects Monkey Bat +730
733

Mining

Extraction of minerals and resources causing habitat destruction and pollution

Lemming Bat Grizzly Bear +414
417

Natural System Modification

Altered fire regimes, water management, and ecosystem engineering

Orangutan Asiatic Black Bear Insects +1,333
1,336

Other

Miscellaneous threats not covered by other categories

Overfishing

Unsustainable fishing practices depleting marine and freshwater species

Penguin Pufferfish Walrus +466
469

Pollution

Contamination from chemicals, plastics, noise, and light affecting wildlife health and behavior

Fish Beaver King Crab +1,685
1,688

Resource Depletion

Decline of food sources, prey species, or essential resources

Bat White Rhinoceros Fish +500
503

Urbanization

Expansion of cities and human settlements into wildlife habitats

Red Knee Tarantula Fish Nightingale +1,203
1,206

Wildlife Trade

Capture and trafficking of animals for pets, medicine, or commercial products

Monkey Newt Lizard +815
818