B
Species Profile

Bichpoo

Canis lupus familiaris

Curly coat, cheerful heart.
Ursula Page/Shutterstock.com

Bichpoo Distribution

Domesticated Species

Found Worldwide

Size Comparison

Human 5'8"
Bichpoo 12 in

Bichpoo stands at 17% of average human height.

Redheaded Bichpoo Bichon Poople Mix on an Orange Chair

At a Glance

Domesticated
Also Known As Poochon, Bichon Poo, Bichonpoo, Bich-Poo
Diet Omnivore
Activity Diurnal+
Weight 11 lbs
Status Not Evaluated
Did You Know?

"Bichpoo" is a portmanteau of Bichon Frise + Poodle; you may also see names like Poochon/Bichon Poo.

Scientific Classification

A small companion dog crossbreed (Bichon Frise × Poodle) typically bred for a sociable temperament and a low-shedding, often curly/wavy coat. As a crossbreed, adult size, coat type, and behavior can vary by lineage (especially which Poodle size is used).

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
lupus

Distinguishing Features

  • Cross between Bichon Frise and Poodle (often Toy or Miniature)
  • Often curly or wavy coat; commonly marketed as low-shedding
  • Small body size; companion-dog build
  • High trainability and sociable temperament are commonly reported but vary by individual

Physical Measurements

Males and females differ in size

Height
1 ft 1 in (10 in – 1 ft 4 in)
12 in (9 in – 1 ft 2 in)
Length
1 ft 10 in (1 ft 6 in – 2 ft 2 in)
Weight
18 lbs (11 lbs – 26 lbs)
12 lbs (7 lbs – 18 lbs)
Tail Length
8 in (6 in – 10 in)
6 in (5 in – 8 in)
Top Speed
19 mph
Short bursts, low endurance

Appearance

Primary Colors
Secondary Colors
Skin Type Typical domestic-dog skin with dense hair follicles; low-shedding coat is common but not guaranteed. Skin can be sensitive in some individuals, with risk of dryness or irritation if over-bathed or if allergies are present.
Distinctive Features
  • Designer-dog crossbreed (Bichon Frise × Poodle). Look is not fixed; adult size, head shape, and coat texture vary with the Poodle parent's size, Toy/Miniature most common.
  • Coat is often curly or wavy and tends to shed less than many dogs, but can still mat easily; requires regular brushing and routine professional grooming to prevent tangles and skin issues.
  • Compact, companion-dog build with a rounded, expressive face; ears are usually drop ears with fluffy furnishings.
  • Texture and curl pattern can range from soft, loose waves (more Bichon-like) to tighter curls (more Poodle-like); coat density and thickness vary by individual.
  • Breed-context vs base species (domestic dog): selectively bred primarily for companionship and a potentially lower-shedding coat rather than working roles; typically smaller, with more intensive grooming needs than many general mixed-breed dogs.
  • Common issues from parent breeds: crowded teeth and gum disease, patellar luxation (knee joint slipping), skin allergies, ear infections in hairy/floppy ears, tear staining, and inherited eye problems (cataracts, PRA).
  • Needs frequent brushing and regular hair trims; clean and dry ears to prevent ear infections; daily tooth brushing; keep a healthy weight for joints; daily social time and training to avoid separation anxiety.

Did You Know?

"Bichpoo" is a portmanteau of Bichon Frise + Poodle; you may also see names like Poochon/Bichon Poo.

Because Poodles come in multiple sizes, adult Bichpoos can range from toy-small to medium depending on whether a Toy, Miniature, or (less commonly) Standard Poodle was used.

Many inherit a low-shedding coat, but no dog is truly "hypoallergenic"-dander and saliva still trigger allergies for some people.

Coat texture often lands between the Bichon's plush, cottony curls and the Poodle's tighter curls, and can change as the puppy coat transitions to adult coat.

They're typically people-oriented and can be good candidates for therapy-style companionship work when well socialized.

Like many small companion dogs, they can be "big talkers" (alert barking) unless trained and given enough enrichment.

Curly/wavy coats tend to trap debris and moisture, so routine brushing and ear care matters more than in many short-coated breeds.

Unique Adaptations

  • Low-shedding, continuously growing coat (often inherited from the Poodle side) can reduce loose hair in the home, but requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
  • Compact companion build: typically lighter-boned and smaller than the wild ancestor (gray wolf), reflecting domestication and selection for living closely with people.
  • High social attunement: strong responsiveness to human attention and cues, a hallmark of domestic dogs intensified in many companion lines.
  • Variable "mix-and-match" traits: adult size, muzzle length, coat curl, and energy level can differ widely even within the same litter-typical of crossbreeds.
  • Often good apartment adaptability when exercise and mental enrichment needs are met; many are content with moderate daily activity plus training games.

Interesting Behaviors

  • Velcro-dog tendencies: following family members room-to-room and seeking lap time, reflecting strong selection for companionship vs. the more self-directed behaviors of wild Canis lupus.
  • Playful "bounce" and quick zoomies indoors-common in small companion crosses with high social motivation.
  • Alert-barking at door sounds or novel movement; often improves with reward-based "quiet" cues and structured exposure to visitors.
  • Toy-driven and treat-driven learning; many excel at short, upbeat training sessions (tricks, rally-style games).
  • "Sniff-and-stroll" exploration: despite being a companion type, many still enjoy scent-based games that tap into canid foraging instincts.
  • Potential separation sensitivity if under-socialized or left alone suddenly; gradual alone-time training is often important.

Cultural Significance

The Bichpoo (Canis lupus familiaris) is a designer dog cross of Bichon Frise and Poodle, popular in cities as a family, therapy, and social media pet. People like them for small size, low shedding, and 'hypoallergenic' idea.

Myths & Legends

Medieval European lore often cast small companion dogs-like the Bichon's ancestors-as cherished lap warmers and morale-boosters in noble households, symbols of refinement and comfort in courtly life.

Sailor tales from the Mediterranean and Atlantic trade routes describe small white "Tenerife" dogs (linked to the Bichon family) traveling by ship as barter animals and lucky companions in foreign ports.

French and German hunting tales call the Poodle a very clever water dog; the famous clipped coat was said to be a practical cut that protected vital parts while the dog swam.

Across Europe, curly-coated dogs were long associated with performers and traveling shows; anecdotes about poodle-type dogs doing complex tricks helped cement their reputation for uncanny intelligence.

In broader Western storytelling, the loyal household dog-an archetype into which many companion breeds are placed-appears as the steadfast guardian of home and heart, echoing classical tales of faithful dogs waiting for their people.

Conservation Status

NE Not Evaluated

Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.

Population Stable

Life Cycle

Birth 3 pups

Lifespan

In the Wild
0 years
In Captivity
10–18 years

Reproduction

Mating System Polygynandry
Social Structure Managed Domestic
Breeding Pattern Serial
Fertilization Managed Selective
Birth Type Managed_selective

Bichpoo (Canis lupus familiaris) breeding is managed_domestic and managed_selective. People arrange temporary, one-time pairings; multiple males and females can father litters (polygynandry). Pups are raised by the mother with human care, not by other dogs.

Behavior & Ecology

Social Pack Group: 3
Activity Diurnal, Crepuscular, Cathemeral
Diet Omnivore Chicken (lean poultry-based meals or treats)

Temperament

Sociable companion orientation; typically affiliative with familiar people and often friendly with visitors when well-socialized.
High human-attunement and trainability (often Poodle-leaning); responds well to reward-based training; may become pushy/demand-bark if attention is reinforced inconsistently.
Playful, light-to-moderate exercise needs; benefits from daily walks plus short training/play sessions to prevent boredom behaviors.
Potential for separation anxiety/over-attachment; best managed with gradual alone-time conditioning, predictable routines, and enrichment (sniffing, puzzle feeders).
Watchful alertness can lead to nuisance barking (common small-dog pattern); teach a 'quiet' cue and provide adequate mental stimulation.
Generally good with children when handled gently; small size increases risk of injury-supervise rough play.
Grooming/care-linked behavior: coat can mat and skin can itch if not maintained; regular brushing, professional grooming, and positive handling practice reduce stress and reactivity to grooming.
Dental disease (pain; needs regular tooth brushing), patellar luxation (limit jumping), ear infections (keep ears dry; cause shaking and irritability), allergies (itching/licking), and inherited PRA need screening and vet care.

Communication

Barking Alert/attention/frustration; can be frequent if reinforced
Whining/whimpering Seeking proximity, anxiety, anticipation
Growls Boundary-setting; may increase if in pain, handled roughly, or resource-guarding emerges
Play vocalizations (short barks, grunts) during interaction.
Body language: tail carriage/wag style, ear position, soft vs hard gaze; may show appeasement (lip-licking, head turn) when overwhelmed.
Proximity-seeking and following as primary affiliative signals; leaning, pawing, and lap-climbing common in this companion cross.
Scent investigation and 'check-ins' during walks; benefits from sniffing outlets to reduce arousal.
Mouthiness/soft nipping in play Often manageable with redirection and impulse-control games
Stress signals: pacing, panting, yawning, scratching, or excessive licking Can reflect anxiety or allergies/skin irritation
Touch-mediated communication: nudging hands, resting head on people, and bringing toys to solicit play/training interactions.

Habitat

Biomes:
Temperate Forest Temperate Grassland Mediterranean Boreal Forest (Taiga) Tundra Alpine Desert Hot Desert Cold Wetland Freshwater Savanna Tropical Rainforest Tropical Dry Forest Marine +8
Terrain:
Plains Hilly Valley Coastal Mountainous Island
Elevation: Up to 18044 ft 8 in

Ecological Role

Domesticated companion omnivore; human-associated consumer with minimal direct predatory role compared to wild Canis.

Companionship and social support (pet/therapy roles) Deterrence/alerting to intruders (watchdog function) Localized pest control when allowed to chase small vermin (minor/variable) Nutrient cycling via waste in managed urban/suburban ecosystems

Diet Details

Main Prey:
Chicken Turkey Cattle Lamb Fish Eggs Small prey +1
Other Foods:
Cooked grains Starchy plants Vegetables Fruits Dietary fibers/prebiotics

Human Interaction

Domestication Status

Domesticated

Bichpoo (Canis lupus familiaris), aka Poochon/Bichon Poo, is a modern crossbreed of Bichon Frise and Toy or Miniature Poodle. Bred for companionship, small size, and a low-shedding curly or wavy coat. Size, coat, and temperament vary by lineage. They are mainly pets needing vet care, grooming, training, and sometimes therapy work.

Danger Level

Low
  • minor bites or nips (often related to fear, pain, poor handling, or inadequate socialization)
  • scratches during play/jumping (small but possible)
  • allergen exposure (low-shedding is not hypoallergenic; dander/saliva can still trigger allergies/asthma)
  • zoonotic risks common to pet dogs if hygiene/prevention lapses (e.g., parasites, ringworm) and bite-associated bacterial infection

As a Pet

Suitable as Pet

Legality: Generally legal as a pet in most jurisdictions where domestic dogs are permitted. Typical requirements include licensing/registration, rabies vaccination, and leash laws. Restrictions may occur via housing/HOA rules, local limits on number of dogs, or import/quarantine rules for international travel.

Care Level: Moderate

Purchase Cost: $800 - $2,500
Lifetime Cost: $15,000 - $35,000

Economic Value

Uses:
Companion animal market Veterinary services Professional grooming Training and behavior services Pet boarding/daycare Pet food and supplies Small-scale breeding
Products:
  • companion/household pet services
  • routine veterinary care (vaccines, dental cleanings, parasite prevention)
  • grooming (haircuts, brushing, bathing, ear care)
  • training classes and behavior support
  • pet insurance policies and wellness plans
  • pet food, treats, toys, crates/harnesses
  • breeding/sale of puppies (where practiced)

Relationships

Ecological Equivalents 6

Animals that fill a similar ecological role in their ecosystem

Quick Take

  • Reaching a height of 15 inches is the final achievement for this hybrid to be classified as full-grown.
  • Committing to 30 minutes of exercise is a required constraint to prevent the development of destructive anxiety.
  • Ironically, this low-shedding hybrid still requires daily grooming to prevent painful tangles and skin mats.
  • Performing daily brushing is a necessary process to prevent the animal from losing trust in its owner.

A Bichpoo is a lively, intelligent dog. It’s a mix between a Bichon Frise and a miniature poodle and is also known as the Poochon, Bichon Poo, and Bichon Poodle. Though it’s the product of two purebred dogs, the Bichpoo is categorized in the hybrid group. These dogs originated in Australia and likely date back to the 1990s when “designer dogs” were especially popular.

Bichpoos are small dogs with an affectionate, loyal temperament and a teddy bear-like appearance. They are a good match for families with children and other pets.

A detailed infographic about the Bichpoo dog breed, featuring illustrations of the dog, health icons, and charts detailing its temperament and care requirements.
They look like harmless stuffed animals, but skipping just 30 minutes of daily activity can turn this affectionate hybrid into a destructive force within your home. © A-Z Animals

3 Pros and Cons of Owning a Bichpoo

ProsCons
A good family dog
Bichpoos are affectionate and protective, so they interact well with children as well as adults.
Grooming attention needed
Though it’s a low-level shedder, this dog’s coat does need grooming attention to prevent mats and tangles. However, some owners enjoy the daily grooming process!
Apartment-friendly
This dog is small in size and a suitable pet for someone who lives in an apartment.
Moderate exercise necessary
Bichpoos need at least 30 minutes of exercise each day to maintain both their physical and mental health.
Low shedding
Though it’s not strictly hypoallergenic, it is still a low-shedding dog. So, it would be a good choice for someone with allergies.
May bark a lot
A Bichpoo that’s not socialized can bark an inordinate amount. But this behavior can be adjusted with training.
Redheaded Bichpoo Bichon Poople Mix on an Orange Chair

The small size of the Bichpoo makes it a good pet for those who live in apartments.

Size and Weight

Both male and female Bichpoos can grow to be 15 inches tall. Also, males and females can weigh as much as 18 pounds, full-grown. A 9-week-old Bichpoo weighs around 2 pounds. They are considered full-grown at around one year old.

Evolution and History

Due to being a hybrid breed, the history of the Bichpoo is generally unknown. However, while it may have been present naturally, likely, the breed was intentionally developed in Australia in the 1990s, possibly as part of the wave of “doodle” breeding following the success of the labradoodle. The breeders’ aims could have been to create an intelligent, playful, small, family-friendly dog with a non-shedding coat and to reduce health issues often tied to purebreds and inbreeding. As the Bichpoo’s popularity grew, breeding spread to the U.K. and the U.S.

It’s thought that the parent breed, the Bichon Frise, began on the island of Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands, with the Bichon Tenerife being the main ancestor of today’s Bichon Frise. Once used for trading, these lapdogs have a long association with royalty and, around the 13th century, could be found in the royal courts of Italy, France, and Spain.

The Bichpoo’s other parent breed, the poodle, can trace its lineage to the 1400s in Germany. Originally used to help hunt ducks due to their intelligence and gentle bite in retrieving birds, the poodle also became a favorite of royalty and beloved in France, where it was named the French national dog in 1786. Smaller breeds were developed, with the miniature poodle often serving as a truffle hunter and the toy poodle enjoying life as a lap dog to the rich.

Bichpoo isolated on white background

It’s believed the teddy bear-like Bichpoo was developed in Australia in the 1990s.

Common Health Issues

Bichpoos have a few common health issues, such as Cushing’s disease. A canine with this condition produces too much cortisol, which can affect the animal’s ability to fend off infections and maintain a balanced blood sugar level. Some signs of this include fatigue, excessive thirst, and a potbelly. Cushing’s disease can be addressed with surgery in some cases.

Another common health issue is progressive retinal atrophy. This condition affects cells in a dog’s eyes, causing partial or total blindness. A dog that has trouble seeing things at night may have this condition. Unfortunately, there’s no known treatment. A third common health issue is patellar luxation. Patellar luxation is essentially a dislocated kneecap. It can cause a dog to limp or lose its full range of motion. Physical therapy or surgery are two possible treatments.

Woman giving a miniature poodle a pill

Poodles and Bichpoos have similar health issues, including being prone to Cushing’s disease.

Temperament and Behavior

The word lively goes a long way in describing a Bichpoo’s personality. These small dogs are playful, have big amounts of energy, and are always up for a game of fetch or chase.

Bichpoos have an affectionate nature and prefer to be with their families, whether inside, snuggling on the couch, or outside running around in the yard. They have a loyal temperament that makes them excellent watchdogs for a household. These dogs do very well in a household with children.

Fluffy Redhead Bichon Poodle Bichpoo Dog Outside in Yard

The playful Bichpoos are always up for a game of fetch in the yard.

How to Take Care of a Bichpoo

Someone who’d like a Bichpoo as a pet should make it a point to learn as much as possible about this hybrid dog. The more an owner learns about the dietary, grooming, and healthcare needs of their puppy or adult dog, the better the person can care for the new addition to the family.

The Best Dog Food

Bichpoo puppies and adult dogs have different diets that support their own nutritional needs. Consider the diet of Bichpoo puppies and adult dogs that can help to keep them healthy.

Bichpoo puppy food: Lean protein in a Bichpoo puppy’s diet supports the growth of muscles, tendons, and tissue. Omega-3 and 6 fatty acids support the brain and eye development of puppies. This is important in a hybrid canine that is prone to progressive retinal atrophy. Calcium strengthens a puppy’s bones, teeth, and nails. All puppies need to receive calcium in their diet, but especially those prone to patellar luxation. Fiber contributes to a puppy’s proper digestion.

Bichpoo adult dog food: An adult Bichpoo needs protein to maintain its muscles, joints, and tendons. A limited amount of fat keeps this dog’s skin and coat healthy. These are small canines, so an owner should certainly monitor the amount of fat in their dog’s diet. Vitamin C keeps an adult Bichpoo’s immune system healthy, and vitamin A contributes to eye health. This is a helpful weapon against progressive retinal atrophy. Calcium keeps bones and teeth strong in this active dog.

Maintenance and Grooming

How much does a Bichpoo shed? Though this dog is sometimes called hypoallergenic, it does shed a low amount of hair.

The grooming routine of a Bichpoo requires daily brushing. This helps to keep mats and tangles from forming and taking a firm hold in the dog’s short, curly coat.

A slicker brush is a helpful grooming tool for this hybrid dog. A slicker brush removes loose and dead hair from the coat. The slicker brush can also be used to remove tangles and mats. Be sure to avoid pulling harshly at tangles and mats. This will cause the dog to be afraid of being brushed, and it will lose trust in its owner. Instead, an owner should use their fingers to loosen the tangle gently. Next, work to remove the tangle using short strokes of the brush.

An owner who is not confident about grooming their Bichpoo may want to consider taking it to a professional groomer. A reputable dog groomer understands how to remove tangles and mats in an effective way that doesn’t cause the dog pain.

Some Bichpoos suffer from environmental or food allergies. Redness, dry skin, and bald patches in its coat are all possible signs of allergies in this dog. A veterinarian has tests that can pinpoint a dog’s allergies, which can lead to an effective diagnosis and treatment plan.

combing poodle hair

A slicker brush, shown grooming a poodle, will work well for Bichpoos.

Training

Bichpoos are relatively easy to obedience train. This hybrid inherited the intelligence of its Bichon Frise and poodle parents. This helps them absorb lessons during training. As a note, their high level of intelligence means they get bored easily. So, it’s a good idea for an owner to keep training sessions short.

Exercise

Bichpoos need at least 30 minutes of exercise daily. Unfortunately, when these pooches don’t receive enough exercise, they can become anxious. Anxious dogs have a tendency to be destructive of items in a home. So, playing chase in the backyard, going for a lively walk in the neighborhood, or visiting a dog park are all activities that can help them burn energy.

These dogs are small in size and appropriate for apartment life as long as they receive daily exercise.

Puppies

Bichpoo puppies are very small. This makes it all the more important to allow them to exercise in a secure, fenced-in area. That way, they can stretch their legs and explore while staying away from traffic, larger pets, and other dangers.

Cute Small Bichon Poodle Bichpoo puppy dog standing on a blue bench

Bichpoo puppies are small, so it’s vital that they play and exercise in secure areas to reduce danger.

Bichpoo and Children

Socialized Bichpoos are good dogs for families with children. They are protective and are likely to form a bond with the kids in a household.

Dogs Similar to Bichpoos

Some dogs similar to Bichpoos include Yorkie-Poos, Toy Poodles, and Peekapoos.

  • Yorkie-Poos: Yorkie-Poos are intelligent and energetic, like Bichpoos. Yorkie-Poos are smaller in size than Bichpoos.
  • Toy Poodles: Like Bichpoos, these dogs are smart, active, and loyal. However, Toy Poodles are not as suitable for homes with children because they become nervous in noisy environments.
  • Peekapoos: Peekapoos and Bichpoos like to be with their families most of the time and suffer from separation anxiety. One difference between these dogs is that Peekapoos are difficult to train.

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Sources

  1. Rover / Accessed April 10, 2021
  2. Pet MD / Accessed April 10, 2021
Catherine Gin

About the Author

Catherine Gin

Catherine Gin has more than 15 years of experience working as an editor for digital, print and social media. She grew up in Australia with an alphabet of interesting animals, from echidnas and funnel-web spiders to kookaburras and quokkas, as well as beautiful native plants including bottlebrushes and gum trees. Being based in the U.S. for a decade has expanded Catherine's knowledge of flora and fauna, and she and her husband hope to have a hobby farm and vegetable garden in future.

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Bichpoo FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

A Bichpoo is a hybrid dog. It’s the result of breeding a Bichon Frise and a miniature poodle. They are friendly, affectionate, and loyal dogs that are good with children. A full-grown Bichpoo can weigh as much as 18 pounds and reach 15 inches tall. The appearance of a Bichpoo puppy depends on whether it has inherited more qualities from its Bichon Frise parent or its miniature poodle parent.

Bichpoo puppies are considered an f1b hybrid. The term f1b refers to the fact that the parents of this hybrid are purebred. F1b lets people know this is the first generation of puppies.