6 Snakes That Can Climb Trees (And Enjoy It!)

Written by Kristen Holder
Published: March 28, 2022
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There are over 3,500 types of snakes on the planet and most of them know how to climb trees. Characteristics of snakes may vary, but theyโ€™re all limbless reptiles in the suborder Serpentes that are carnivores.

While most snakes will escape up a tree if the situation calls for it, what snake really enjoys being up in trees? What snakes are good at climbing trees? Letโ€™s look at 6 snakes that can climb trees and why they like to do so.

Snakes That Can Climb Trees

These are 6 snakes that can climb trees:

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  1. Paradise Flying Snake
  2. Golden Lancehead
  3. Western Rat Snake
  4. Rough Green Snakes
  5. Brown Tree Snake
  6. Twig Snakes

Letโ€™s address them one by one.

Paradise Flying Snakes

paradise flying snake wrapped around tree trunk
Paradise flying snakes climb well and can glide between trees.

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Paradise flying snakes flatten their body to glide between trees. They have strong abdomens which they use to launch themselves from whatever perch theyโ€™re on. Flying almost 30 feet is not uncommon for these snakes.

Paradise flying snakes are found in southeast Asia, and theyโ€™re so agile that they are considered better flyers than flying squirrels. Once the glide is happening, while mid-air theyโ€™ll undulate their flattened body so they can help steer themselves in the direction they want to go.

If they can fly high in the trees, theyโ€™re good at climbing up there.

Birds Get Golden Lanceheads to Climb Trees

Golden lanceheads climb trees to get birds.

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The golden lancehead exists on an island called Snake Island off the coast of Brazil. Snake Island is famously an isolated habitat with a lot of snakes and other animals. Snake poachers try to get to the island to score a big payday on a new and rare snake.

The golden lancehead is an extremely venomous pit viper. The fatality rate is 7% when dealing with untreated golden lancehead bites. Theyโ€™re one of a few types of lanceheads, and theyโ€™re the only ones that hang out in trees part-time. They love to dine on birds, so they go up to where the birds are to sniff them out.

The golden lanceheadโ€™s venom is so potent that it will melt human tissue when envenomated, an adaptation that probably came about so they can eat birds before they get away.

Western Rat Snakes Use Their Belly Scales to Climb Trees

Western rat snake
Western rat snakes climb up rough trees without using branches.

ยฉiStock.com/Naja Shots

Western rat snakes are amazing at climbing even though the longest one on record was over 9 feet. In North America, theyโ€™re considered one of the longest snakes out there. Their belly scales come up so they can grab onto different surfaces. This allows them to shimmy up high into trees. They can only climb rough surfaces, however, because those scales need something to grasp.

Western rat snakes will even lay their eggs up in trees if thereโ€™s a good hollow. They can easily climb 20 ft high without the assistance of branches or other structures. On the ground, they spend their time in forests with a water source. Theyโ€™ll also hang out in residential areas like under houses, in abandoned structures, and out in barns.

Also known as black snakes, western rat snakes are great climbers that go high up in trees in search of a meal, whether it be birds, bird eggs, lizards, rodents, or frogs. They will scavenge the ground first for all these snacks, though. They only eat about once per month, and theyโ€™re opportunistic, which means theyโ€™ll eat the easiest thing they can find.

Prey Brings the Rough Green Snake into the Trees

rough green snake on rocks
Rough green snakes like to hang from trees near a water source.

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Rough green snakes live predominantly in the eastern United States, and you can find them hanging from tree branches. They prefer areas with a good water source because they like to swim.ย 

Sucking dew from leaves is a way rough green snakes are able to get their water so they can spend so much time up in trees without coming down. Insects such as crickets, caterpillars, and grasshoppers are their primary food sources. They also like to eat frogs, spiders, and snails.

The Brown Tree Snake Is a Unique Climber

Snakes in Hawaii - Brown Tree Snake
Only brown tree snakes in Guam can climb smooth trees.

ยฉJanelle Lugge/Shutterstock.com

The Guam brown snake is unique. Using its body like a lasso, this snake winds around the tree once and slowly lifts any side of the loop to move up the tree. As an invasive species in Guam, its ability to use its body like a lasso likely contributed to the almost total destruction of native birds.

There are a lot of trees with smooth bark in the brown treeโ€™s home range in Guam. That might explain why this behavior developed in this population. However, theyโ€™re so invasive that efforts are being made to exterminate them. Acetaminophen tablets attached to bait mice will take down a brown tree snake as theyโ€™re sensitive to the common drug.

Brown tree snakes are also found in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Australia. These snakes are great climbers even if they havenโ€™t been observed doing the lasso trick of their cousins in Guam.

Brown tree snakes are venomous, though their venom has no real effect on humans. Itโ€™s meant to kill small prey like lizards.

Twig Snakes Climb to Perch for Prey

Twig snakes are characterized by thin, elongated bodies, with extremely long tails and a sharply triangular-shaped head.
Twig snakes hide out in trees so they can ambush prey.

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Twig snakes spend most of their time lounging in trees. Theyโ€™re ambush predators, and they lie in wait for prey to come within striking distance by hiding amongst foliage. They usually hang out on a low-lying branch so they can eat both terrestrial and arboreal creatures.

Twig snakes are so good at hiding that they even move with the wind if a breeze is going. If they strike prey on the ground from their low-lying perch, theyโ€™re able to swallow it whole in an upward direction so they donโ€™t have to leave their spot.

Hailing from southern Africa, twig snakes are highly venomous and have horizontal keyhole pupils capable of binocular vision. Their fangs are in the back of their mouth, and theyโ€™re non-aggressive, so bites arenโ€™t that common. Death does occur even if the bite is treated.

The fangs in the back of this venomous snakeโ€™s mouth are much different from the back teeth common in other nonvenomous snakes like hognose snakes. Thatโ€™s because these back fangs inject real toxic venom into the victim whereas the back teeth of snakes like the hognose merely pierce the victim so poisonous saliva can enter the wound.

There are a few different kinds of twig snakes throughout Africa, but they all share the same general characteristics. These snakes are also called vine snakes because theyโ€™re long and thin like a vine. That doesnโ€™t mean they are huge; they grow up to 4 feet long.

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The Featured Image

closeup of western rat snake
Many western rat snakes have a white chin.
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About the Author

I'm a fact-driven creative with a love of history and an eye for detail. I graduated from the University of California, Riverside in 2009 with a BA in Art History after a STEM-focused high school career. Telling a complex story with real information in a manner that's easy to digest is my talent. When I'm not writing for A-Z Animals, I'm doting on my 3 cats while I watch documentaries and listen to music in Romance languages.

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