The 10 Biggest Lakes in North Carolina

Written by Taiwo Victor
Updated: October 31, 2023
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Nestled on the United States’ East Coast, North Carolina is home to breathtaking natural beauty. In the west, the Blue Ridge Mountains have inspired songs about their grandeur, while in the east, you reach the coastal region with glistening pools that sparkle like pearls in the sun. Lakes and bodies of water of all kinds and sizes abound throughout the state.

Because many of North Carolina’s lakes border protected territories like national forests and state parks, they have a reputation for being clean and stunning. The natural scenery around the lakes is similarly magnificent and makes for ideal vacation spots. So, whether you want to try your hand at fishing or relax on the shore, North Carolina has a lake to suit your needs. With so many lakes to choose from, the trickiest part will be deciding which one to visit first. So keep reading to get inspired for your next vacation to 10 of North Carolina’s biggest lakes!

Here’s an overview of the 10 Biggest Lakes in North America.

The 10 Biggest Lakes in North Carolina

    10. Lake Waccamaw

Lake Waccamaw

Located in Columbus County, North Carolina, Lake Waccamaw is the 10th biggest lake in North Carolina.

©Victoria Caine Powell/Shutterstock.com

Lake Waccamaw is a freshwater lake in Columbus County, North Carolina. As part of the Carolina Bays, Lake Waccamaw spans over 8,938 acres (36.17 km²) and has 14 miles of shoreline. Don’t miss out on its extraordinary fauna, which you can find on a list available at the park office. Alligators, 52 species of fish, and several plants on the state’s rare plant list all make Lake Waccamaw their favorite resting location.

Environmentalists declared the lake a North Carolina state park, allowing visitors to enjoy a more basic experience while allowing them to venture further out. Hiking, boating, and picnics are all popular activities for visitors to the lake. To learn more about the lake, potential visitors should check for programs organized by the park rangers.

    9. Fontana Lake

Fontana Lake NC

In addition to its 10,230-acre (41.4 km²) surface size, Fontana Lake is the tallest dam in the eastern United States.

©iStock.com/Joshua Moore

Lake Fontana is North Carolina’s deepest lake, nestled between the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Nantahala National Forest. In addition to its 10,230-acre (41.4 km²) surface size, Fontana Lake is the tallest dam in the eastern United States. There’s a lot to see and do with your boat on this lake, with dozens of inlets, bays, and islands created by ancient mountain tops jutting through the calm surface waters.

Lake Fontana exemplifies the laid-back vibes of the area by providing a beautiful backdrop for a day of pontooning and a variety of multi-day paths that take you right into the action. Bring your camera and binoculars since animals often swim across the lake or along the Great Smoky Mountains National Park’s banks. Fontana Lake is home to rich wildlife, including black bears, foxes, bobcats, wild boars, turkeys, bald and golden eagles, ospreys, otters, and deer.

    8. Lake Wylie

Lake Wylie North Carolina

Lake Wylie is a 12,177-acre lake and it is one of North Carolina’s biggest lakes.

©Jon Bilous/Shutterstock.com

This man-made lake is mainly in South Carolina, although it also spills into North Carolina. Because of its location, it is a popular tourist destination for residents of both states and visitors from other regions. Lake Wylie is a 12,177-acre (49.28-km2) lake on the state’s northern border in Tega Cay, South Carolina. These waters teem with crappie, white bass, perch, sunfish, chain pickerel, and catfish.

The lake’s 523-kilometer (325-mile) shoreline boasts picnic areas, boat launches, fishing piers, yacht clubs, and golf courses. Annual activities in the Lake Wylie area include water sports team contests, live music festivals, fireworks displays, and beer festivals, to mention a few. If you’re lucky, you might be able to plan your lake vacation around one of these fun events.

    7. Falls Lake

Falls Lake North Carolina

Falls Lake is a 12,410-acre reservoir with over 300 campsites ranging from rustic to group camping and RV hookups.

©MadeYourReadThis / Creative Commons – License

The army corps of engineers developed Falls Lake, which is about 10 miles from both Raleigh and Durham. The lake is large enough for boaters to launch from, and there are plenty of coves to explore. Falls Lake is a 12,410-acre (50 km²) reservoir with over 300 campsites ranging from rustic to group camping and RV hookups.

You’re not likely to squabble over personal space as there are five swimming beaches, various boat ramps, a network of mountain biking routes, and a separate impoundment perfect for paddling, swimming, and even fishing. Falls Lake has a wide variety of plants and animals. Tick-seed sunflowers, butterfly weeds, and asters are among the colorful wildflowers that grow beside oak and loblolly pine trees. The most prevalent animals include white-tailed deer, rabbit, red fox, and raccoon.

    6. Jordan Lake

Jordan Lake North Carolina

The enormous reservoir Jordan Lake, which spans 13,940 acres is one of the biggest lakes in North Carolina.

©iStock.com/Licec

Jordan Lake, the piedmont region’s natural jewel, sits in the heart of North Carolina’s most developed area and provides a breath of fresh air. This enormous reservoir, which spans 13,940 acres (56.41 km²), offers a variety of activities. Swimming, hiking, birdwatching, and boating are just a few activities that draw visitors to Jordan Lake’s beaches.

If you’re looking for a place to roast marshmallows, you can pick from over 1,000 options. Make sure to book your campground for a long enough time to cover some ground. Many other recognizable animals thrive around the lake, including osprey and hawks, herons, deer, songbirds, flying squirrels, and beavers. Bald eagles are also abundant, so keep your eyes peeled.

    5. High Rock Lake

High Rock Lake NC

Created in 1929, High Rock Lake covers an impressive 15,180 acres and is the second-largest man-made lake in North Carolina.

©High Sights Aerial Images/Shutterstock.com

High Rock Lake, located in Lexington, North Carolina, was built in 1929 and is the state’s second-largest man-made lake, following Lake Norman. You won’t have to worry about being crowded on top of other lake visitors with 15,180 acres (61.4 km²) and 365 miles of shoreline! This lake sits in the Uwharrie Mountains, named after High Rock Mountain, the range’s tallest mountain.

High Rock Lake, known as one of the top fishing lakes in North Carolina, has held numerous Bassmaster Classic fishing derbies. High Rock Lake is a very productive fishery, with a healthy population of bass, largemouth bass, crappie, bluegill, catfish, and stripers. In the surrounding area, you’ll find fantastic restaurants, walking paths and parks, vineyards, museums, and more to make your trip to the lake even more enjoyable!

    4. Lake Phelps

Lake Phelps

The second biggest natural lake in North Carolina is Lake Phelps.

©public domain

Lake Phelps is the second biggest natural lake in North Carolina, comprising 16,600 acres (67 km2). It is predominantly located in Washington County on the Albemarle-Pamlico Peninsula, between the Albemarle Sound and the Pamlico Sound. The lake’s easternmost portion extends into Tyrrell County. This massive body of water offers plenty of chances for pleasure on and near the lake to the local communities and visitors.

Within Pettigrew State Park is a large campground, numerous picnic tables, and other amenities. In addition to all the water activities, Pettigrew State Park has some fantastic hiking and biking trails. Somerset Plantation is a beautiful estate located just minutes from Lake Phelps. This historic site is ideal for discovering and learning about North Carolina’s rich history.

    3. Lake Norman

Lake Norman in the Piedmont of North Carolina

Also known as North Carolina’s “Inland sea”, Lake Norman is the largest man-made lake in North Carolina.

©iStock.com/jdwfoto

Lake Norman’s size and strategic position have made it a local favorite, and it is now one of North Carolina’s best lakes. Lake Norman, North Carolina’s largest artificial lake, is just minutes from Charlotte, the state’s largest city. The lake runs through the city’s most popular suburbs, providing a unique environment that combines natural beauty and diverse activity.

Lake Norman, also known as North Carolina’s “inland sea,” spans more than 32,510 acres (132 km²) and has 520 miles of shoreline. Cornelius, Davidson, and Huntersville towns encircle Lake Norman. Huntersville is unquestionably one of North Carolina’s best lake communities, but there’s more to see out on the water.

    2. Lake Mattamuskeet

Mattamuskeet Lake

Lake Mattamuskeet is the largest natural lake in North Carolina.

©iStock.com/Rod Vamosi

Spanning 40,000 acres (161.87 km²), Lake Mattamuskeet is North Carolina’s largest natural lake, but it is shallow, averaging two to three feet throughout the lake. It has a shallow depth due to its closeness to the Atlantic Ocean. On the other hand, its proximity to the ocean makes for excellent birdwatching conditions. Northern Pintail, Green-Wing Teal, Canada geese, and tundra swans are all prevalent winter visitors to the area. Various plants and animals survive in this shallow water; both are neither totally aquatic nor entirely terrestrial. As these are wetlands, boat navigation can be difficult, but it is feasible.

    1. Kerr Lake

Kerr Lake NC

Measuring an area of 50,000 acres, Kerr Lake is the largest lake in North Carolina.

©Aarika Sandlin/Shutterstock.com

Kerr Lake (officially John H. Kerr Reservoir) is a reservoir that sits on the North Carolina and Virginia borders in the United States. It is North Carolina’s largest lake, covering 50,000 acres (200 km2), and is ideal for swimming and leisure throughout the summer months. Fishing enthusiasts flock to Kerr Lake to catch different species, with some taking advantage of the boating ramp’s 24-hour access to catch catfish at night.

Buggs Island Lake is another name for this lake, especially among locals, in honor of the Bugg family, who have owned the area since 1752. If you want to go fishing while you’re here, you’ll have the chance to catch white perch, catfish, and bass! There are numerous hiking trails, including two of the most popular which are the Big Poplar Trail and the Plantation Trail.

Honorable Mentions: More Large Lakes to Check Out

Badin Lake, North Carolina

Badin Lake has a healthy population of multiple types of bass for fishermen to catch.

©Wasrts / CC BY-SA 4.0 – License

If lakes are where it’s at for you, we’ve got a few more on our list that would be great choices to visit.

Lake James

In the mountains of western North Carolina, there’s a reservoir–Lake James–that was named after James Buchanan Duke, a benefactor of Duke University. The lake sits at an elevation of 1200 feet behind four earthen dams. Kayaking, canoeing, boating, and fishing are all activities that folks enjoy there, as well as scenic hikes. The lake has 150 miles of shoreline and spans 6,528 acres.

Badin Lake

Following right behind in terms of size is Badin Lake, which covers 5,350 acres with 115 miles of shoreline. It was created in 1917 by the damming up of the Yadkin-Pee Dee River. Fishing is a popular sport at this lake, which is home to crappie, catfish, largemouth bass, spotted bass, striped bass, and white bass. Other recreational activities include camping, hiking, boating, hunting, and even golf.

Summary of the 10 Biggest Lakes in North Carolina

RanksLakeSize
1Kerr Lake50,000 acres (200 km2)
2Lake Mattamuskeet40,000 acres (161.87 km²)
3Lake Norman32,510 acres (132 km²)
4Lake Phelps16,600 acres (67 km2)
5High Rock Lake15,180 acres (61.4 km²)
6Jordan Lake13,940 acres (56.41 km²)
7Falls Lake12,410-acre (50 km²)
8Lake Wylie12,177-acre (49.28-km2)
9Fontana Lake10,230-acre (41.4 km²)
10Lake Waccamaw8,938 acres (36.17 km²)

The photo featured at the top of this post is © High Sights Aerial Images/Shutterstock.com


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About the Author

For six years, I have worked as a professional writer and editor for books, blogs, and websites, with a particular focus on animals, tech, and finance. When I'm not working, I enjoy playing video games with friends.

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