M
Species Profile

Maltese Mix

Canis lupus familiaris

Big devotion in a little mix
Bailey Daniel/Shutterstock.com

Maltese Mix Distribution

Domesticated Species

Found Worldwide

Size Comparison

Human 5'8"
Maltese Mix 11 in

Maltese Mix stands at 16% of average human height.

A domesticated female Maltese, Poodle, Chihuahua mix laying on the back of the couch.

At a Glance

Domesticated
Also Known As Mutt, Mongrel, Mixed-breed, Crossbreed, Designer mix, Heinz 57
Diet Omnivore
Activity Diurnal+
Lifespan 13 years
Weight 10 lbs
Status Not Evaluated
Did You Know?

A "Maltese Mix" isn't a standardized breed-size, coat type, and shedding can differ dramatically based on the other breed(s) involved.

Scientific Classification

A Maltese Mix is a domestic dog of mixed ancestry where the Maltese is one of the contributing breeds. Traits (size, coat type, coloration, temperament, shedding) vary widely depending on the other breed(s) in the mix.

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
Canis lupus

Distinguishing Features

  • Small companion-dog size is common (reflecting Maltese influence), but adult size can vary with the other parent breed(s)
  • Coat often white/cream or parti-colored; texture ranges from straight/silky to wavy/curly
  • Facial shape varies from longer muzzle to shorter (if mixed with brachycephalic breeds)
  • Temperament often people-oriented/companionable, but energy and trainability depend strongly on the other breed(s)

Physical Measurements

Males and females differ in size

Height
♂ 10 in (7 in – 1 ft 1 in)
♀ 10 in (8 in – 12 in)
Length
♂ 1 ft 7 in (1 ft 3 in – 2 ft)
♀ 1 ft 6 in (1 ft 3 in – 1 ft 10 in)
Weight
♂ 12 lbs (6 lbs – 22 lbs)
♀ 11 lbs (7 lbs – 15 lbs)
Tail Length
♂ 7 in (5 in – 9 in)
♀ 6 in (5 in – 8 in)
Top Speed
17 mph
running

Appearance

Primary Colors
Secondary Colors
Skin Type Domestic dog skin; typically pigmented (black or pink) under coat, with allergy-prone sensitivity possible in some lines.
Distinctive Features
  • Mixed-breed domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) with Maltese ancestry; not a standardized, fixed-trait breed.
  • Compared with the base species' wild canids, strongly human-oriented companion type with reduced predatory/hunting morphology.
  • Often small-to-medium size and lighter-boned; exact adult size varies with the other breed(s).
  • Coat often longer, silky, or wavy; may be curly or wiry depending on the mix; shedding ranges low-to-moderate.
  • Facial hair may form a moustache/beard and can obscure eyes; tear staining is common in light coats.
  • Grooming needs frequently high: regular brushing, eye/tear cleaning, and professional trims for longer coats.
  • Health tendencies can include patellar luxation, dental crowding/periodontal disease, tracheal sensitivity, and progressive retinal atrophy depending on lineage.
  • Skin/ear issues may occur: allergies, hot spots, or recurrent otitis, especially with floppy ears.
  • Care requirements: routine dental care, weight control, and moderate daily exercise; avoid overexertion in very small individuals.
  • Often alert and vocal; trainability and sociability vary widely with contributing breeds and early socialization.

Sexual Dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism is mild: males are often slightly larger and more muscular, females slightly smaller with finer heads. Coat length and coloration are not sex-linked and vary more by ancestry than sex.

♂
  • Slightly larger body mass and broader head/neck on average.
  • May show more marking/territorial behaviors if not neutered.
  • Sometimes denser coat in mixes where the other breed shows male heaviness.
♀
  • Slightly smaller frame and narrower head on average.
  • May carry weight differently after spay/heat cycles.
  • Temperament differences are individual and strongly influenced by training and socialization.

Did You Know?

A "Maltese Mix" isn't a standardized breed-size, coat type, and shedding can differ dramatically based on the other breed(s) involved.

Maltese ancestry often brings a people-focused "lapdog" temperament and an alert little-dog watchdog style of barking.

Many Maltese-influenced mixes have hair that grows continuously; trims are a hairstyle choice, not a "seasonal coat."

Toy-sized mixes commonly excel at apartment living but still need daily enrichment to prevent nuisance barking or anxiety.

Dental care is a big deal in small dogs: Maltese-type mouths can crowd teeth, increasing tartar and gum disease risk.

Coat color and texture can surprise you-adding breeds like Poodle, Shih Tzu, Terrier, or Chihuahua can change curl, thickness, and shedding.

Because it's Canis lupus familiaris (a domesticated wolf descendant), training responds best to rewards and routines-not dominance-based methods.

Unique Adaptations

  • Companion-animal selection: compared with the wild-type wolf (Canis lupus), Maltese mixes are shaped for sociability, reduced fear, and strong bonding with humans.
  • Neotenous (puppy-like) traits-rounder face, smaller size, and attention-seeking behaviors-are common in toy-type mixes due to human preference.
  • Coat variety as an adaptation to human environments: from silky single coats (often lower shedding) to denser double coats if mixed with spitz-type or other breeds.
  • Small-body efficiency: easier heat retention indoors, but greater vulnerability to cold and to injury from falls-many do best with ramps and careful handling.

Interesting Behaviors

  • "Velcro dog" tendencies: follows favorite person room-to-room, seeking contact and reassurance.
  • Alert barking at hallway sounds/doorbells-common in small companion dogs; benefits from "quiet" cue training and desensitization.
  • Play bursts ("zoomies") followed by lap time; many Maltese mixes alternate high affection with short energy spikes.
  • Face pawing and gentle "asking" behaviors (nudging, paw taps) to initiate attention or pickup.
  • Separation-related behaviors (whining, pacing) if under-socialized or left without gradual alone-time training.
  • Selective hearing outdoors if the other parent breed contributes higher prey drive; recall training and leash skills are essential.

Cultural Significance

Maltese mixes (Canis lupus familiaris) come from the long Mediterranean line of small lapdogs. Ancient writers called them "Melitaean" dogs; later they were court status symbols. Today they are mainly family companion pets.

Myths & Legends

Ancient "Melitaean dogs": Greek and Roman-era references describe prized small lapdogs linked to "Melita" (a name associated historically with Mediterranean islands), contributing to the Maltese's aura as an old, esteemed companion type.

The St. Paul shipwreck on Malta (Acts 27-28) led to stories of Maltese welcome; travelers later added small island lapdogs (Maltese dogs, Canis lupus familiaris) to that cozy home image.

In Renaissance and early modern Europe, tiny white lapdogs, often called Maltese-type dogs, appear in stories and portraits as symbols of love, gentle manners, and close friendship — pets for the lap, not the field.

Protective-charm superstition (Mediterranean/European household belief): small companion dogs were sometimes kept close as "watchful" guardians whose alert barking was treated as a protective warning against intruders or ill fortune.

Conservation Status

NE Not Evaluated

Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.

Population Stable

Life Cycle

Birth 3 pups
Lifespan 13 years

Lifespan

In the Wild
10–15 years
In Captivity
8–18 years

Reproduction

Mating System Promiscuity
Social Structure Managed Domestic
Breeding Pattern Transient
Fertilization Managed Selective
Birth Type Internal_fertilization

Maltese-mix dogs typically reproduce under human-controlled pairing, with mating timed to female estrus. There is no stable pair bond; individuals may mate with multiple partners across heat cycles, depending on owner/breeder management.

Behavior & Ecology

Social Pack Group: 3
Activity Diurnal, Crepuscular, Cathemeral
Diet Omnivore Meat-forward small-breed kibble or a high-protein wet food (often chicken/turkey)

Temperament

HUBS: Highly social, human-attuned companion; behavior varies with early socialization and training history.
Breed-specific (compared with the gray wolf): More neotenous, people-focused, and home-territory oriented than wild-type canids.
Often affectionate and Velcro-like; may prefer lap contact and close proximity to caregivers.
Common mix tendency: alertness and watchdog barking; can be reactive to novel noises without desensitization.
Generally playful and friendly; may show small-dog defensiveness if frequently handled without choice.
Trainability: responds well to reward-based methods; harsh corrections can increase fear and reactivity.
Sociability variability: some individuals are dog-social, others selective; supervised introductions recommended.
Health concerns (common in Maltese-influenced mixes): dental crowding/periodontal disease; daily tooth care advised.
Health concerns: patellar luxation and orthopedic sensitivity; avoid repetitive jumping from furniture.
Health concerns: tracheal collapse risk in small mixes; use harness over collar for walking.
Health concerns: tear staining/eye irritation and allergies; routine grooming and veterinary checks help.
Care requirements: coat varies widely-may mat if long/curly; frequent brushing and regular grooming needed.
Care requirements: moderate exercise with short walks and play; mental enrichment reduces nuisance barking.
Care requirements: separation anxiety risk; gradual alone-time training and predictable routines help.

Communication

Barking (alert, demand, or anxiety-driven), often more frequent in small companion mixes.
Whining for attention or stress; can escalate during separation or anticipation.
Growls as distance-increasing signals around handling, food, or preferred resting spots.
Soft grumbles/sighs during relaxation; yips during play or sudden startle.
Tail carriage and wag speed; low tail and stiff posture can signal uncertainty or threat.
Ear position and facial tension; lip licking/yawning often indicate stress or appeasement.
Leaning, pawing, and lap seeking as affiliative contact signals toward humans.
Play bows and bouncy movement to solicit play; disengagement indicates overstimulation.
Scent marking and sniffing during walks; information gathering drives social decisions.
Resource-guarding body blocks over toys/food; management and training reduce conflicts.
Mouthing/licking as greeting or soothing; may increase during anxiety.
HUBS variation: daycare/park behavior ranges from gregarious to selective, influenced by size and past experiences.

Habitat

Biomes:
Temperate Forest Boreal Forest (Taiga) Tundra Temperate Grassland Mediterranean Desert Hot Desert Cold Alpine Wetland Freshwater +4
Terrain:
Plains Hilly Mountainous Valley Coastal Island
Elevation: Up to 16404 ft 3 in

Ecological Role

Domestic companion omnivore (human-supported consumer) with occasional opportunistic predation typical of small dogs; not a natural apex predator and largely decoupled from wild food webs due to dependence on human-provided diets.

companionship and emotional support to humans local pest deterrence/occasional rodent control (opportunistic) participation in human-managed ecological networks (pet food economy; veterinary care) social signaling/guard-alert behavior (barking) in residential environments

Diet Details

Main Prey:
Small mammals Rabbits and hares Birds Invertebrates Domestic animals
Other Foods:
Fruits Vegetables Grains and starches Grasses Plant-based domestic foods

Human Interaction

Domestication Status

Domesticated

Domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) come from gray wolves (Canis lupus) and were shaped to live with people. A Maltese Mix is a modern mixed-breed companion dog, not a new domestication. Maltese genes often make small, people-friendly, low-shedding pets, but other parents can change size, coat, energy, and behavior.

Danger Level

Low
  • bites/scratches (typically minor due to small size but still medically relevant)
  • fear-based reactivity if poorly socialized or mishandled (common small-dog risk factor)
  • zoonotic risks shared with domestic dogs (e.g., intestinal parasites) if not on prevention
  • allergic reactions in sensitive humans (dander/saliva; coat type may reduce shedding but does not eliminate allergens)

As a Pet

Suitable as Pet

Legality: Maltese mix (Canis lupus familiaris) dogs are usually legal pets but must follow local rules (license, leash, shots) and housing or insurance rules. Breed bans are rare unless the mix has a banned breed.

Care Level: Moderate

Purchase Cost: Up to $1,200
Lifetime Cost: $15,000 - $35,000

Economic Value

Uses:
Companion animal market Pet services (grooming, boarding, training) Veterinary care and preventive medicine Animal-assisted therapy/visitation (when suitable)
Products:
  • adoption/rescue placement fees or private rehoming
  • routine veterinary services (vaccines, dental cleanings, parasite prevention)
  • grooming services (haircuts, brushing, coat maintenance)
  • pet supplies (food, crates, harnesses, toys, insurance)

Relationships

Quick Take

  • These lap dogs were bred for royalty, yet they were also quietly doing a job most people would never expect from something this small.
  • Not all Maltese mixes are apartment-friendly, so assuming yours is could be a noisy mistake.
  • Low-shedding doesn't mean what most Maltese mix owners think it means, a misconception that has real consequences for allergy sufferers.
  • Their diet needs are surprisingly specific. The wrong food choice can trigger a chain of health problems unique to this breed group.

The Maltese mix is a toy breed known for its affectionate, playful, and loyal temperament. They are excellent companion dogs and are perfectly suited to indoor lifestyles. Their small size and charming personality make them ideal family dogs, especially for those who live in small homes or apartments. The breed is part of the toy group of dogs and can even be found historically in ancient Greek and Roman art. The Maltese mix is a lovely breed of dog that has been providing companionship to people for thousands of years.

An infographic titled Maltese Mix: The Affectionate Toy Breed Companion, displaying breed history, popular crossbreeds, pros and cons, and health and care facts.
Don't let the four-pound frame fool you—this ancient royal companion is a surprisingly fierce protector with a 2,800-year history of loyalty. © A-Z Animals

Fun Facts

  • The Maltese breed originated in Malta, hence its name, and has existed for around 2,800 years.
  • They were popular lap dogs among royalty. No wonder these adorable dogs look like princes and princesses.
  • Interestingly, these small dogs make great guard dogs despite their size. They are brave, alert, and loyal — great guard dog material.

The Different Types of Maltese Mixes 

Maltipoo (Poodle x Maltese Mix)

a Maltipoo running down the road

Maltipoos can be great pets for families.

The Maltipoo is an extremely popular breed that has the best qualities of both Poodles and Maltese dogs. They are gentle, playful, and extremely intelligent. They make great companions for anyone looking for a best friend. The average Maltipoo weighs between 5 and 20 pounds, making them a great small-sized dog. Not only will they make great pets, but they shed very little or not at all, so they can be a great option if pet fur irritates you.

Malchi (Chihuahua x Maltese Mix)

The Malchi is a rambunctious, energetic, extremely loving, and caring little dog.

The Malchi is a rambunctious, energetic, extremely loving, and caring little dog.

The Malchi is a small breed that is gentle, affectionate, and playful. Even though these adorable dogs are small, they have big personalities, so be prepared to spoil them. The Malchi can become quite protective or aggressive if not socialized and would do great in a home that is quiet and slower-paced. The average Malchi weighs between 5 and 12 pounds — small enough to carry around everywhere — a proper purse dog.

Malshi (Shih Tzu x Maltese Mix)

Mal Shi

The Mal Shi is a cross between the Maltese and Shih Tzu. They are an adorable breed that is extremely loyal and the ultimate lap dog.

The Malshi is a designer breed of dog that is cuddly, energetic, and affectionate. These dogs love attention and get along with everyone and everything if socialized properly. Malshis typically stand between 6 and 14 inches tall and weigh between 5 and 12 pounds. Even though the Malshi is small, these dogs can be quite noisy, so they may not be great for apartment living.

Morkie (Yorkshire Terrier x Maltese Mix)

Young handsome Morkie playing in the park

Even though the Morkie is small, they can be very stubborn due to the Yorkshire Terrier in them.

Morkies are small, energetic, and attention-seeking. These little dogs are great for small or single-person households. The Morkie typically weighs between 4 and 8 pounds when fully grown and stands between 6 and 9 inches in height at the shoulder. Even though the Morkie is small, they can be very stubborn due to the Yorkshire Terrier in them. However, these dogs also make great watchdogs and are extremely loyal.

Here are some other types of Maltese mixes:

Owning a Maltese Mix: 3 Pros and Cons

Pros!Cons!
Little to no shedding
Maltese mixes are great for those who suffer from allergies, as these breeds generally have little to no shedding.
Need socializing
Maltese mixes need to be socialized at a young age to get along with everything and everyone. Socialization is key for Maltese mixes to have great lives and personalities.
One of the smallest breeds
Maltese mixes are generally small and easy to pick up. This means you won’t hurt your back trying to get a cuddle.
Need grooming
Even though Maltese mixes hardly shed, their coats do need to be looked after. Many will require regular brushing, and some may require regular trimming as well.
Lively, playful, and affectionate
These little dogs have huge personalities and love being the center of attention. It will be hard to feel lonely or alone when you’ve got one of these adorable dogs with you.
Separation anxiety
Maltese mixes are more susceptible to separation anxiety as they can become extremely attached to their owners. They do not do well left alone, so they will suit a home where someone is there the whole time.

Size and Weight 

Given that there are many different Maltese mix combinations, the average size and weight of a Maltese mix varies a lot. Generally, these dogs can weigh anywhere between 4 and 15 pounds when fully grown and between 6 and 12 inches tall. As usual, the males are larger than their female counterparts.

Common Health Issues

Maltese mixes, although generally healthy, may be prone to a few specific health issues. One common health issue that Maltese mixes can get is luxating patella. Luxating patella is common in small-breed dogs, and it refers to a health issue where one or both kneecaps pop in and out of place. This can cause the dog to favor one leg over another and can predispose the dog to a cruciate injury and arthritis.

Heart abnormalities are another common health issue Maltese mixes can have. Heart failure signs include difficulty breathing, exercise intolerance, and stunted growth.

Dental disease is common in Maltese mixes due to their small mouths and crowded teeth. Make sure to check your Maltese mix’s teeth regularly, and visit the vet at least once a year to check your dog’s dental health.

Allergies in Maltese mixes are fairly common and can easily be identified. Common signs include itchiness, redness, and chewing feet — if your dog has these symptoms, visit a vet.

Another common health issue for Maltese mixes is pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is an inflammatory reaction of the pancreas. Signs include abdominal pain, inappetence, and vomiting.

Obesity is another common health issue in Maltese mixes. Obesity can cause many other health issues in dogs, so it is important to keep your dog at a healthy weight. a helpful tip: don’t feed your dog table scraps.

Lastly, bladder stones are common in these dogs. Bladder stones are rock-like crystals that develop in the urinary bladder. Signs of your dog having bladder stones include blood in the urine and straining to urinate.

Temperament and Behavior

They are known for their friendly, affectionate, and lively personalities. This dog is often described as having playful social behaviors and being eager to please their owners. They enjoy human company and love to be included in family activities. Maltese mixes are generally good with children and other pets. However, they may require supervision around very young children due to their small size.

They are intelligent, trainable, and respond well to positive reinforcement training. Some may be prone to separation anxiety if they are left alone for extended periods of time, so it is important to provide plenty of mental stimulation and social interaction when you can.

How to Take Care of a Maltese Mix 

Caring for a Maltese mix involves a number of considerations to ensure their health and well-being. As puppies, they require extra attention to socialization, training, and toilet training. Because they are prone to some health problems, it is crucial to provide regular visits to your veterinarian for checkups. You should also provide a healthy and nutritious diet, plenty of exercise, and mental stimulation. Most importantly, commit to providing a lifetime of love and care for your dog.

The Best Dog Food

The Maltese mix is a small and relatively low-energy dog, which means they do not need to eat a large amount of food to maintain a healthy weight. Most adult Maltese mixes will require between ¼ to ¾ cups of dry dog food per day, divided into two to three smaller meals. It is important to remember that each Maltese mix will require different amounts depending on their age, weight, activity level, and overall health.

When choosing a food for your Maltese mix, it is crucial to look at options that are specifically designed for small breeds and toy dogs. These foods are generally made with smaller kibble sizes and higher nutrient densities to meet the unique nutritional needs of smaller dogs. If you are ever unsure, it is always best to consult your veterinarian. They will know exactly what type of food and how much to feed to keep your Maltese mix happy and healthy.

Maltese mixes are prone to several health problems related to their diet, so when looking at your food options, it is important to avoid foods high in carbohydrates and sugars, or foods containing excessive amounts of certain minerals such as struvite and calcium oxalate.

Maintenance And Grooming

Maltese mixes require regular grooming to maintain their long, silky coats. They should be brushed every day to prevent matting and tangling, and bathed every 4 to 6 weeks. Regular trimming of the hair around their eyes, ears, and paws is important to keep these areas clean and to prevent infections. Some Maltese mixes may be prone to skin allergies or skin conditions, so it is important to keep their skin clean and dry.

How much do Maltese mixes shed?

Maltese mixes are considered low-shedding dogs and are widely regarded as hypoallergenic, though no breed is 100% hypoallergenic. Their long, silky fur has no undercoat, making them much less likely to shed than other dog breeds.

Training

Maltese mixes are intelligent and generally easy to train. However, when mixed with other breeds, such as the Yorkshire Terrier, your Maltese mix may be more stubborn and harder to train. Other Maltese mixes, such as the Maltipoo, are very trainable and comparable to the Poodle breed.

Exercise

They are energetic dogs and require regular exercise. Generally, two walks of around 20–30 minutes per day will meet their physical requirements and keep your dog happy. Because they are extremely playful, it is vital to have playtime with these dogs as well. Fetch, tug, and other games will not only strengthen your bond with your dog, but will also benefit their body and mind.

Puppies 

When it comes to puppies, you have to keep their tiny size in mind. These puppies are so small that they are easy to step on, so make sure to keep an eye out.

Maltese Mix And Children

Maltese mixes are perfect for families with children and will make valuable companions. Be careful when very young children are around, though, as the dog’s small size can make it prone to injury if handled too roughly.

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Lev Baker

About the Author

Lev Baker

Lev is a writer at AZ Animals who primarily covers topics on animals, geography, and plants. He has been writing for more than 4 years and loves researching topics and learning new things. His three biggest loves in the world are music, travel, and animals. He has his diving license and loves sea creatures. His favorite animal in the world is the manta ray.
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Maltese Mix FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

The cost of a Maltese mix greatly depends on the breed the dog is crossed with. The Maltipoo, for example, can cost anywhere between $600 and $4,000.