Below you can find a complete list of French Guianese animals. We currently track 243 animals in French Guiana and are adding more every day!
With a coast on the North Atlantic Ocean and borders shared to the west with Suriname and to the south and east with Brazil, French Guiana enjoys a tropical rainforest climate that supports many unique species of wildlife. These include 177 kinds of mammals, 700 kinds of birds, and nearly 500 kinds of fish, some of which are only found in French Guiana. There are also 109 types of amphibians.
The Official National Animal of French Guiana
The national animal of French Guiana is the deer. It is most likely the brocket deer, a small deer that lives in the forests of French Guiana. It is rather unique for an animal because its genus name, Mazama doesn’t come from Latin or Greek, but from the Nahuatl word for “deer.” Brocket is an English word for a young male deer whose antlers haven’t yet branched out. Brocket deer are crucial for dispersing seeds around the Amazon river’s ecosystem. There are about 10 species of brocket deer, though this is controversial.
Where To Find The Top Wild Animals in French Guiana
One of the most famous places to find wildlife in French Guiana is the Amana Nature Reserve. This reserve is on the coast and is where leatherbacks and other marine turtles haul out to lay their eggs. Other national parks are Ile du Grand Connétable, La Trinité, Lucifer-Dékou-Dékou, which is an integral state biological reserve, Marais de Kaw-Roura and Nouragues.
The Most Dangerous Animals In French Guiana Today
- Jaguar. Though attacks on humans are rare, this beautiful but dangerous cat, the third largest behind the lion and the tiger, has been known to kill humans.
- Great white shark. This shark can grow to 20 feet long and weigh over a ton. If a person is going to suffer a serious or even fatal shark attack, the great white is most likely the culprit.
- Common lancehead. Also called, mistakenly, the fer-de-lance, this snake is highly venomous, irritable, and unpredictable. If it occupies the same territory as other poisonous snakes, it will be the one that causes most of the serious snakebites.
- Black caiman. Though most types of caiman are not that dangerous to humans, the black caiman is an exception. Males can grow longer than 13 feet and can be aggressive. There were 43 black caiman attacks on humans between 2008 and 2013, and a handful of them was fatal.
Endangered Animals In French Guiana
- West Indian manatee. These aquatic mammals found in French Guyana’s rivers, wetlands, and off its coasts are vulnerable to going extinct. The West Indian manatee is the largest of the manatees who are still extant.
- Giant armadillo. This animal of the genus Priodontes is also vulnerable.
- Sea turtles. Both the leatherback and the green sea turtle are endangered, and the Hawksbill sea turtle is critically in danger of going extinct in the near future. The Olive Ridley sea turtle and the loggerhead sea turtle are both vulnerable to going extinct.
- Blue whale. This marine mammal, the largest creature on earth at as much as 99 feet long, is endangered.
- Parrots. Several kinds of French Guianan parrots are in danger of going extinct. They are the yellow-crowned parrot, the blue and yellow macaw, the blue-headed parrot, the chestnut-fronted macaw, the red and green macaw, the red fan parrot, and the black-headed parrot. The scarlet macaw is vulnerable.
French Guianese Animals
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/01/shutterstock_1868048887-400x300.jpg)
Agouti
The agouti is one of the only animals that can crack open Brazil nut pods!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/11/Amazon-parrot-header-400x300.jpg)
Amazon Parrot
These parrots can be trained to be "talking birds" that mimic human speech
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/10/Amazonian-Royal-Flycatcher-400x300.jpg)
Amazonian Royal Flycatcher
They use their bright royal-looking crests during mating season
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/shutterstock_1965532993-400x300.jpg)
Anaconda
They are the heaviest snake in the world
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/11/Anhinga-400x300.jpg)
Anhinga
Their name means snake bird
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/ant-400x300.jpg)
Ant
First evolved 100 million years ago!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/anteater-400x300.jpg)
Anteater
Has the longest tongue of any animal in relation to its body size!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/Nine-banded_Armadillo-400x300.jpg)
Armadillo
Can curl into a hard, protective ball!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/09/armyworm-header-1-400x300.jpg)
Armyworm
They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/03/barb-6-400x300.jpg)
Barb
There are over 1768 known species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/09/shutterstock-374227486-huge-licensed-scaled-400x300.jpg)
Barn Owl
Found everywhere around the world!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/08/Barn-Swallow-header-400x300.jpg)
Barn Swallow
Older offspring help care for new hatchlings.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/bat2-400x300.jpg)
Bat
Detects prey using echolocation!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/bear-400x300.jpg)
Bear
There are 8 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/01/bed-bug2-400x300.jpg)
Bed Bugs
Bed bugs feed for 4-12 minutes.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/bee-on-daisy-400x300.jpg)
Bee
Rock paintings of bees date back 15,000 years
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2020/01/Beetle-header-400x300.jpg)
Beetle
There are more than 350,000 different species
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/birds_of_paradise1-400x300.jpg)
Bird
Not all birds are able to fly!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/01/Biscuit-Beetle-header-400x300.jpg)
Biscuit Beetle
The biscuit beetle form a symbiotic relationship with yeast
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/11/shutterstock_1764431225-400x300.jpg)
Black-Bellied Whistling Duck
They have bright pink bills.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/black_widow_spider1-400x300.jpg)
Black Widow Spider
They typically prey on insects!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/09/shutterstock_1644119917-400x300.jpg)
Blackburnian Warbler
They are the only songbird in North America with an orange throat!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/10/blue-gray-tanager-400x300.jpg)
Blue Tanager (Blue-Grey Tanager)
They travel and forage in pairs or groups
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/03/Atlantic_blue_tang_surgeonfish__Acanthurus_coeruleus__-13092009a-400x300.jpg)
Blue Tang
One of the most colorful members of the genus Acanthurus
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/10/B526D220-DCAB-4632-BFB2-CC1B639FB201-400x300.jpeg)
Brazilian Treehopper
“Mild-Mannered Minimonsters”
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/Brown-Dog-Tick-header-400x300.jpg)
Brown Dog Tick
Can live its entire life indoors
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/09/shutterstock-2362038361-huge-licensed-scaled-400x300.jpg)
Bush Dog
Bush dogs have webbed toes to help them swim.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2020/01/Butterfly-header-400x300.jpg)
Butterfly
There are thought to be up 17,500 species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/11/caecilian-header-400x300.jpg)
Caecilian
Some species' babies use their hooked or scraper-like teeth to peel off and eat their mother's skin
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/caiman-400x300.jpg)
Caiman
Can grow to up 6 meters long!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/06/Caiman-lizard-header-400x300.jpg)
Caiman Lizard
Caiman lizards are among the largest lizards.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/06/camel-cricket-400x300.jpg)
Camel Cricket
The camel crickets that are found in the USA are light brown in color. They also have dark streaks all over their body.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/capybara-400x300.jpg)
Capybara
Excellent at both diving and swimming
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/08/Carpenter-ant-header-400x300.jpg)
Carpenter Ant
Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/cat5-400x300.jpg)
Cat
May have been domesticated up to 10,000 years ago.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/09/Cecropia_caterpillar-400x300.jpg)
Caterpillar
The larvae of a moth or butterfly!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/catfish-400x300.jpg)
Catfish
There are nearly 3,000 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Centipede-header-400x300.jpg)
Centipede
There are about 3,000 documented species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Chicken-rooster-in-grass-400x300.jpg)
Chicken
First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/cichlid2-400x300.jpg)
Cichlid
There are more than 2 000 known species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/coati-1-400x300.jpg)
Coati
Found in dense forests and wet jungles!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/06/cockroach-400x300.jpg)
Cockroach
Dated to be around 300 million years old!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/05/Codling-Moth-header-400x300.jpg)
Codling Moth
Pupae are able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/collared-peccary-2-400x300.jpg)
Collared Peccary
Form bands of up to 12 individuals!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/01/Common-Furniture-Beetle-header-400x300.jpg)
Common Furniture Beetle
The common furniture beetle feeds exclusively on wood
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/09/Common-House-SPider-Crawling-on-a-Living-Room-Floor-400x300.jpg)
Common House Spider
House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/micrurus-eastern-coral-snake-shutterstock_617480465-400x300.jpg)
Coral Snake
There are over 80 species of coral snake worldwide.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/12/iStock-1446839696-400x300.jpg)
Cormorant
They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/cow1.jpg)
Cow
There are nearly 1.5 billion worldwide!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/crab-400x300.jpg)
Crab
There are 93 different crab groups
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/01/shutterstock_1638140701-400x300.jpg)
Crab-Eating Fox
The crab-eating fox is extremely adaptable, living in all sorts of habitats and eating almost any available food.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/07/Crab-Spider-on-a-purple-flower-header-400x300.jpg)
Crab Spider
Crab Spiders can mimic ants or bird droppings
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/cricket-400x300.jpg)
Cricket
Male crickets can produce sounds by rubbing their wings together
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/crocodile4-400x300.jpg)
Crocodile
Have changed little in 200 million years!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/12/Sarcosuchus-imperator-400x300.jpg)
Crocodylomorph
Crocodylomorphs include extinct ancient species as well as 26 living species today.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/Crow-header-400x300.jpg)
Crow
A group of these birds is called a Murder.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/discus-1-400x300.jpg)
Discus
One of the only schooling Cichlids!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/dog1-400x300.jpg)
Dog
First domesticated in South-East Asia!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/Dog-Tick-header-400x300.jpg)
Dog Tick
Dog ticks feed on dogs and other mammals
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/donkey1-397x300.jpg)
Donkey
First domesticated 5,000 years ago!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Dragonfly-header-400x300.jpg)
Dragonfly
It's larvae are carnivorous!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/03/Dubia-Cockroach-header-400x300.jpg)
Dubia Cockroach
The most popular species of feeder roach
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Duck-header-400x300.jpg)
Duck
Rows of tiny plates line their teeth!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/08/Dung-Beetle-header-400x300.jpg)
Dung Beetle
The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/07/shutterstock_528523684-400x300.jpg)
Dusky Shark
The Dusky Shark sometimes eats trash discarded by humans.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/05/dwarf-boa-suriname-shutterstock_1294336471-400x300.jpg)
Dwarf Boa
Some species can change color from dark to light, and back again.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Eagle-header-400x300.jpg)
Eagle
Has exceptional eyesight!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/11/earthworm-header-400x300.jpg)
Earthworm
They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/iStock-1250276652-1-400x300.jpg)
Earwig
There are nearly 2,000 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/10/iStock-1321998379-400x300.jpg)
Eastern Meadowlark
They can live up to 9 years.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/eel-1-400x300.jpg)
Eel
Eels can be a mere few inches long to 13 feet!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Three-Electric-Eels-400x300.jpg)
Electric Eel
Despite its powerful shock, electric eels have terrible vision.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/08/beautiful-green-snake-with-a-white-line-along-the-entire-body-picture-id1176105089-400x300.jpg)
Emerald Tree Boa
Their teeth are as long as a fully-grown reticulated python
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/Falcon-red-footed-400x300.jpg)
Falcon
The fastest creatures on the planet!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/10/False-Widow-Spider-header-400x300.jpg)
False Widow Spider
False spiders actually prey on black widow spiders and other hazardous spiders
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/03/shutterstock_1956880825-400x300.jpg)
Fer-de-lance Snake
The Most Dangerous Snake in the Americas
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/01/firefly-400x300.jpg)
Firefly
The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Flamingo-African-400x300.jpg)
Flamingo
Sleeps on just one leg!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/Flea-header-e1666943144378-400x300.jpg)
Flea
Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Fly-header-400x300.jpg)
Fly
There are more than 240,000 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/flying_squirrel.jpg)
Flying Squirrel
Can glide up to 90 meters!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Frog-header-2-400x300.jpg)
Frog
There are around 7,000 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/fruit-flies-on-banana-400x300.jpg)
Fruit Fly
Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Gecko-header-2-400x300.jpg)
Gecko
There are thought to be over 2,000 species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/shutterstock_134352242-400x300.jpg)
German Cockroach
The most common type of urban roach
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/05/Giant-Armadillo-on-sand-400x300.jpg)
Giant Armadillo
Armadillos have a smell that’s described as strong, sweet and acrid.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Glow-worm-header-400x300.jpg)
Glowworm
Found inhabiting dense woodland and caves!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/Gnat-header-400x300.jpg)
Gnat
Males form large mating swarms at dusk
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Grasshopper-header-400x300.jpg)
Grasshopper
There are 11,000 known species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/08/shutterstock_2171777969-400x300.jpg)
Great Potoo Bird
At night, they make a terrifying low call that sounds like a distressed moan or growl.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/04/eunectes-murinus-anaconda-shutterstock_240441319-400x300.jpg)
Green Anaconda
Females are often five times longer than males.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/11/Guinea-pigs-in-grass-400x300.jpg)
Guinea Pig
Natively found in the Andes Mountain range!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/guppy-5-400x300.jpg)
Guppy
Also known as the Millionfish!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/11/iStock-814183960-400x300.jpg)
Gypsy Moth
One of the most invasive species in the world
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/hamster-4-400x300.jpg)
Hamster
Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/hare-1-400x300.jpg)
Hare
Can reach speeds of over 50 mph!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/harpy_eagle-400x300.jpg)
Harpy Eagle
Talon's the size of a grizzly bear's claws!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/harris-hawk3-400x300.jpg)
Harris’s Hawk
Their vision is eight times better than a human's
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/05/Hawk-Moth-Caterpillar-header-400x300.jpg)
Hawk Moth Caterpillar
Many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but don’t sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do. Most toxins are excreted.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/09/shutterstock_1093436024-400x300.jpg)
Hepatic Tanager (Red Tanager)
Parents and their young sing sweetly to each other
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Hercules-Beetle-header-400x300.jpg)
Hercules Beetle
This dynastine scarab beetle makes a weird huffing sound when it’s disturbed.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Heron-header-400x300.jpg)
Heron
Inhabits wetlands around the world!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Honey-bee-header-400x300.jpg)
Honey Bee
There are only 8 recognized species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/horned_frog-400x300.jpg)
Argentine Horned Frog
Natively found in South America!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/horse-3-400x300.jpg)
Horse
Has evolved over 50 million years!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/05/Horsefly-header-400x300.jpg)
Horsefly
Horseflies have been seen performing Immelmann turns, much like fighter jets.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/09/House-Wren-header-400x300.jpg)
House wren
The wren’s epithet, aedon, comes from a Greek queen who accidentally killed her only son. She was actually aiming for her nephew, and Zeus took pity on her and turned her into a nightingale.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/housefly3-400x300.jpg)
Housefly
The fly has no teeth
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/howler_monkey-400x300.jpg)
Howler Monkey
Spends 80% of it's time resting!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/human2-400x300.jpg)
Human
Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/hummingbird-2-400x300.jpg)
Hummingbird
Beat their wings up to 80 times per second!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/07/Huntsman-Spider-in-the-Rainforest-Header-400x300.jpg)
Huntsman Spider
Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/ibis-400x300.jpg)
Ibis
Found in swamps, marshes and wetlands!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Iguana-header-400x300.jpg)
Iguana
Uses visual signals to communicate!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/11/IMG-Boa-Constrictor-400x300.jpg)
IMG Boa Constrictor
The first IMG boa was born in a litter of anerythristic boas.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/insects-400x300.jpg)
Insects
There are an estimated 30 million species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/11/jacana-400x300.jpg)
Jacana
The jacana has the ability to swim underwater
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/03/Jack-Crevalle-400x300.jpg)
Jack Crevalle
One of the biggest species in the Caranx genus
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/jaguar1-400x300.jpg)
Jaguar
The largest feline on the American continent!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/isolated-jumping-spider-400x300.jpg)
Jumping Spider
Some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/kingfisher-1-400x300.jpg)
Kingfisher
Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/02/Kinkajou-header-400x300.jpg)
Kinkajou
The kinkajou is a nimble forest-dwelling mammal of Central and South America.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2020/02/Ladybug-header-400x300.jpg)
Ladybug
There are more than 5,000 species worldwide!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/01/Leech-header-400x300.jpg)
Leech
Has 10 pairs of eyes!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/03/shutterstock-86294329-huge-licensed-scaled-400x300.jpg)
Lipstick Albino Boa
Lipstick albino boas are a designer morph that you'll only find from breeders.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Lizard-header-2-400x300.jpg)
Lizard
There are around 5,000 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/04/Locust-header-2-400x300.jpg)
Locust
Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/Lone-Star-Tick-header-400x300.jpg)
Lone Star Tick
Only females have the ‘lone star’ marking
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/macaw-header-400x300.jpg)
Macaw
The largest species of parrot in the world!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/maggots3-400x300.jpg)
Maggot
Will only live in wet areas
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/04/Smallest-Cats_-Margay-400x300.jpg)
Margay
Margays are one of the world’s most highly adapted cat species for climbing trees!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/marine_toad-400x300.jpg)
Marine Toad
Produces a toxin used in arrow darts!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/10/Mealybug-header-400x300.jpg)
Mealybug
They have a symbiotic relationship with ants.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2020/01/Millipede-header-400x300.jpg)
Millipede
Some species have a poisonous bite!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/09/shutterstock_101070841-400x300.jpg)
Mockingbird
Mockingbirds are incredible mimics that can learn hundreds of songs!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/mole-400x300.jpg)
Mole
Primarily hunts and feeds on Earthworms!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/08/Mole-Cricket-header-400x300.jpg)
Mole Cricket
Adult Mole crickets may fly as far as 5 miles during mating season and are active most of the year.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/Molly-Poecilia-sphenops-orange-molly-400x300.jpg)
Molly
Known for their calm and peaceful nature!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/monarch-butterfly-2-400x300.jpg)
Monarch Butterfly
During migration, Monarch Butterflies may travel 250 or more miles each day.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/shutterstock_1874724088-400x300.jpg)
Mongrel
Has characteristics of two or more breeds!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2024/02/GettyImages-1410187446-400x300.jpg)
Monkey
There are around 260 known species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/moorhen-400x300.jpg)
Moorhen
Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/04/shutterstock_1927160003-400x300.jpg)
Morpho Butterfly
Collectors prize them for their bright wings
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/mosquito-header-400x300.jpg)
Mosquito
Only the female mosquito actually sucks blood
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/moth2-400x300.jpg)
Moth
There are 250,000 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/01/Mountain-lion-in-snow-400x300.jpg)
Mountain Lion
Has no real natural predators!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Mouse-header-400x300.jpg)
Mouse
Found on every continent on Earth!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/mule4-400x300.jpg)
Mule
The offspring of a horse and donkey parents!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/08/iStock-1287560951-400x300.jpg)
Muscovy Duck
Unlike most duck species, the Muscovy is silent and only makes noise when excited or threatened.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/09/shutterstock-1905527170-huge-licensed-scaled-400x300.jpg)
Nematode
Nematodes range in size from 1/10 of an inch to 28 feet long
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/06/No-see-um-header-400x300.jpg)
No See Ums
There are more than 5,000 species.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/ocelot-400x300.jpg)
Ocelot
Also known as the Painted Leopard!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/10/Orb-Weaver-header-400x300.jpg)
Orb Weaver
Females are about four times the size of males
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/10/Oscar-fish2-400x300.jpg)
Oscar Fish
The Oscar fish has teeth in its throat!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/09/shutterstock-3662870-huge-licensed-scaled-400x300.jpg)
Otter
There are 13 different species worldwide
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/Owl-header-400x300.jpg)
Owl
The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/panther-400x300.jpg)
Panther
Prefers to hunt at night than during the day!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Parrot-macaw-close-up-400x300.jpg)
Parrot
Can live for up to 100 years!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/09/parrotlet-header-400x300.jpg)
Parrotlet
Parrotlets aren't the world's tiniest parrot — that would be the pygmy parrot of Australasia.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2023/02/shutterstock_154262675-400x300.jpg)
Peacock Bass
Peacock bass is known for their aggressive behavior and predatory instincts, making them a challenging target for sport fishermen.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/peregrine-falcon-1-400x300.jpg)
Peregrine Falcon
Fastest animal on Earth
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/pheasant1-400x300.jpg)
Pheasant
Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/01/Pigeon-close-up-400x300.jpg)
Pigeon
They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/05/santa-catalina-island-rattlesnakes-in-desert-crotalus-catalinensis-picture-id1164947297-400x300.jpg)
Pit Viper
Pit vipers's fangs fold up into their mouths when they don't need them.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/04/shutterstock_228322159-400x300.jpg)
Platinum Arowana
The male broods the eggs and baby fish in his mouth.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Poison-Dart-Frog-header-400x300.jpg)
Poison Dart Frog
Inhabits the jungles of Central and South America!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/06/Shutterstock_2141145813-400x300.jpg)
Pompano Fish
They are bottom-feeders
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/porcupine-400x300.jpg)
Porcupine
There are 30 different species worldwide!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/Praying-Mantis-header-400x300.jpg)
Praying Mantis
The mantis can turn its head 180 degrees.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/puma_10-400x300.jpg)
Puma
Has longer back legs than front legs!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/quail-400x300.jpg)
Quail
Inhabits woodland and forest areas worldwide!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/quetzal1-400x300.jpg)
Quetzal
The tail feathers of the male can be 1m long!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Raccoon-close-up-400x300.jpg)
Raccoon
Known to wash their food before eating it!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/Rainbow-Boa-header-400x300.jpg)
Rainbow Boa
The rainbow boa is named for its iridescent skin that refracts light and creates a rainbow-colored effect.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/rat-7-400x300.jpg)
Rat
Omnivores that eat anything!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/pantherophis-corn-snake-shutterstock_89927128-400x300.jpg)
Rat Snakes
Rat snakes are constrictors from the Colubridae family of snakes.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/rattlesnake3-400x300.jpg)
Rattlesnake
Rattlesnakes may have evolved their rattle to warn bison away from them.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/06/Red-Footed-Tortoise-header-400x300.jpg)
Red-Footed Tortoise
Male and female Red-Footed Tortoises move their heads to communicate.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/River-turtle-header-2-400x300.jpg)
River Turtle
Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/07/Rodent-mouse-400x300.jpg)
Rodents
The capybara, the world’s largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/rooster-header-400x300.jpg)
Rooster
Will mate with the entire flock!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/roseate_spoonbill-400x300.jpg)
Roseate Spoonbill
The only Spoonbill in the western hemisphere!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/sabre-toothed_tiger-400x300.jpg)
Saber-Toothed Tiger
Canines up to 7 inches long!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/Sable-Ferret-header-400x300.jpg)
Sable Ferret
Ferrets were used during the Revolutionary War to keep down the rat population.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/salamander-400x300-1.jpg)
Salamander
There are more than 700 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/01/Sand-Crab-header-400x300.jpg)
Sand Crab
The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/04/Scarlet-Macaw-header-400x300.jpg)
Scarlet Macaw
Like many parrots, the scarlet macaw is capable of vocal mimicry.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Scorpion-header-400x300.jpg)
Scorpion
There are around 2,000 known species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/Seahorse-Hippocampus-400x300.jpg)
Seahorse
Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/sheep-5-400x300.jpg)
Sheep
Around 35 million in the English countryside!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/01/Shrew-header-400x300.jpg)
Shrew
The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Shrimp-header-400x300.jpg)
Shrimp
There are 2,000 different species worldwide!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/silver-dollar-3-400x300.jpg)
Silver Dollar
Closely related to the Piranha
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/10/shutterstock_175128821-400x300.jpg)
Skeleton Tarantula
50-100
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/06/Skink-Lizard-header-400x300.jpg)
Skink Lizard
Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Skunk-header-400x300.jpg)
Skunk
Also known as the Polecat!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/sloth1-400x300.jpg)
Sloth
It's body temperature is between 30 - 34 degrees!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/10/Slug-header-400x300.jpg)
Slug
They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/smokybrown-cockroach-header-400x300.jpg)
Smokybrown Cockroach
Has up to 45 eggs per egg case
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Snail-header-400x300.jpg)
Snail
There are nearly 1,000 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2020/01/Snake-header-400x300.jpg)
Snake
There are around 4,000 known species worldwide
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Sparrow-header-400x300.jpg)
Sparrow
There are 140 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/spider_monkey-400x300.jpg)
Spider Monkey
Belongs to the only family of primates in the world with full prehensile tails!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/08/Spider-Wasp-header-400x300.jpg)
Spider Wasp
They prey on spiders to feed their larvae or they parasitize other spider wasps.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Squirrel-header-400x300.jpg)
Squirrel
Small rodents found in woodlands worldwide!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2020/05/shutterstock_1096501295-400x300.jpg)
Stick Insect
There are more than 3,000 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/11/Stork-header-400x300.jpg)
Stork
They can’t sing like other birds.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/10/Summer-Tanager-400x300.jpg)
Summer Tanager
They remove bee stingers by rubbing them against a tree
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/swan-3-400x300.jpg)
Swan
Populations have been affected by pollution!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/tapir-7-400x300.jpg)
Tapir
Most closely related to horses and rhinos!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/10/tarantula-hawk5-1-400x300.jpg)
Tarantula Hawk
Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/termite3-400x300.jpg)
Termite
Their mounds can be up to 9 meters tall!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/tetra-400x300.jpg)
Tetra
Native to the freshwater streams of South America!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/07/Thrush-header-400x300.jpg)
Thrush
The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/12/Tick-header-400x300.jpg)
Tick
They inject hosts with a chemical that stops them from feeling the pain of the bite
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/10/tiger-beetle-header-400x300.jpg)
Tiger Beetle
The adult tiger beetle is one of the fastest land insects in the world
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Tortoise-header-400x300.jpg)
Tortoise
Can live until they are more than 150 years old!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/Toucan-Plate-billed-400x300.jpg)
Toucan
There are more than 40 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2019/11/Tree-frog-header-400x300.jpg)
Tree Frog
Found in warmer jungles and forests!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/10/Tufted-Coquette-2-400x300.jpg)
Tufted Coquette
They are tame and easy to approach
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/09/Pet-Turtle-Eating-Lettuce-Header-400x300.jpg)
Turtles
Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/Umbrellabird-closeup-400x300.jpg)
Umbrellabird
Migrates up and down the mountains!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/Unau-header-400x300.jpg)
Unau (Linnaeus’s Two-Toed Sloth)
Its top speed is 0.17mph
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/10/Upland-Sandpiper-400x300.jpg)
Upland Sandpiper
They make jerky movements as they walk through the grass, searching for food.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/vampire_bat-400x300.jpg)
Vampire Bat
Have a heat sensor on the end of their nose!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/04/Vine-Snake-header-400x300.jpg)
Vine Snake
A slender body and elongated snout give the vine snake a regal look.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/10/Vinegaroon-header-400x300.jpg)
Vinegaroon
Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/Turkey-vulture-400x300.jpg)
Vulture
There are 30 different species worldwide!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/wasp-400x300.jpg)
Wasp
There are around 75,000 recognised species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/10/Wattled-Jacana-400x300.jpg)
Wattled Jacana
They are typically noisy birds but take on a soft tone with their young.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/whiptail-lizard4-400x300.jpg)
Whiptail Lizard
Many whiptail species reproduce asexually.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/02/White-ferret-header-400x300.jpg)
White Ferret / Albino Ferrets
There are two different types of white ferrets!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/11/iStock-480338354-400x300.jpg)
Whitetail Deer
Although deer are herbivores, they will sometimes eat mice and birds when they can catch them.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/wolf_spider-400x300.jpg)
Wolf Spider
Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2021/05/Wood-turtle-header-400x300.jpg)
Wood Turtle
Temperature determines the sex of turtle eggs
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/woodlouse-header-400x300.jpg)
Woodlouse
This animal can roll up into a ball
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2018/09/Woodpecker-spotted-400x300.jpg)
Woodpecker
There are 200 different species!
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/2022/10/iStock-1299897834-400x300.jpg)
Worm
Doesn’t have eyes.
![](https://a-z-animals.com/media/animals/images/original/x-ray_tetra-400x300.jpg)
X-Ray Tetra
Yellow, black and white striped fins!
French Guianese Animals List
- Agouti
- Amazon Parrot
- Amazonian Royal Flycatcher
- Anaconda
- Anhinga
- Ant
- Anteater
- Armadillo
- Armyworm
- Barb
- Barn Owl
- Barn Swallow
- Bat
- Bear
- Bed Bugs
- Bee
- Beetle
- Bird
- Biscuit Beetle
- Black-Bellied Whistling Duck
- Black Widow Spider
- Blackburnian Warbler
- Blue Tanager (Blue-Grey Tanager)
- Blue Tang
- Brazilian Treehopper
- Brown Dog Tick
- Bush Dog
- Butterfly
- Caecilian
- Caiman
- Caiman Lizard
- Camel Cricket
- Capybara
- Carpenter Ant
- Cat
- Caterpillar
- Catfish
- Centipede
- Chicken
- Chilean Recluse Spider
- Cichlid
- Coati
- Cockroach
- Codling Moth
- Collared Peccary
- Common Furniture Beetle
- Common House Spider
- Coral Snake
- Cormorant
- Cow
- Crab
- Crab-Eating Fox
- Crab Spider
- Cricket
- Crocodile
- Crocodylomorph
- Crow
- Cuckoo
- Discus
- Dog
- Dog Tick
- Donkey
- Dragonfly
- Dubia Cockroach
- Duck
- Dung Beetle
- Dusky Shark
- Dwarf Boa
- Eagle
- Earthworm
- Earwig
- Eastern Meadowlark
- Eel
- Electric Eel
- Emerald Tree Boa
- Falcon
- False Widow Spider
- Fer-de-lance Snake
- Firefly
- Flamingo
- Flea
- Fly
- Flying Squirrel
- Frog
- Fruit Fly
- Gecko
- German Cockroach
- Giant Armadillo
- Glowworm
- Gnat
- Grasshopper
- Great Potoo Bird
- Green Anaconda
- Guinea Pig
- Guppy
- Gypsy Moth
- Hamster
- Hare
- Harpy Eagle
- Harris’s Hawk
- Hawk Moth Caterpillar
- Hepatic Tanager (Red Tanager)
- Hercules Beetle
- Heron
- Honey Bee
- Argentine Horned Frog
- Horse
- Horsefly
- House wren
- Housefly
- Howler Monkey
- Human
- Hummingbird
- Huntsman Spider
- Ibis
- Iguana
- IMG Boa Constrictor
- Insects
- Jacana
- Jack Crevalle
- Jaguar
- Jumping Spider
- Kingfisher
- Kinkajou
- Ladybug
- Leech
- Lipstick Albino Boa
- Lizard
- Locust
- Lone Star Tick
- Macaw
- Maggot
- Margay
- Marine Toad
- Mealybug
- Millipede
- Mockingbird
- Mole
- Mole Cricket
- Molly
- Monarch Butterfly
- Mongrel
- Monkey
- Moorhen
- Morpho Butterfly
- Mosquito
- Moth
- Mountain Lion
- Mouse
- Mule
- Muscovy Duck
- Nematode
- No See Ums
- Ocelot
- Orb Weaver
- Oscar Fish
- Otter
- Owl
- Ox
- Panther
- Parrot
- Parrotlet
- Peacock Bass
- Peregrine Falcon
- Pheasant
- Pigeon
- Pit Viper
- Platinum Arowana
- Poison Dart Frog
- Pompano Fish
- Porcupine
- Praying Mantis
- Puma
- Quail
- Quetzal
- Raccoon
- Rainbow Boa
- Rat
- Rat Snakes
- Rattlesnake
- Red-Footed Tortoise
- River Turtle
- Rodents
- Rooster
- Roseate Spoonbill
- Saber-Toothed Tiger
- Sable Ferret
- Salamander
- Sand Crab
- Scarlet Macaw
- Scorpion
- Seahorse
- Sheep
- Shrew
- Shrimp
- Silver Dollar
- Skeleton Tarantula
- Skink Lizard
- Skunk
- Sloth
- Slug
- Smokybrown Cockroach
- Snail
- Snake
- Sparrow
- Spider Monkey
- Spider Wasp
- Squirrel
- Stick Insect
- Stork
- Summer Tanager
- Swallowtail Butterfly
- Swan
- Tapir
- Tarantula Hawk
- Termite
- Tetra
- Thrush
- Tick
- Tiger Beetle
- Tortoise
- Toucan
- Tree Frog
- Tufted Coquette
- Turtles
- Umbrellabird
- Unau (Linnaeus’s Two-Toed Sloth)
- Upland Sandpiper
- Vampire Bat
- Vine Snake
- Vinegaroon
- Vulture
- Wasp
- Wattled Jacana
- Whiptail Lizard
- White Ferret / Albino Ferrets
- Whitetail Deer
- Wolf Spider
- Wood Turtle
- Woodlouse
- Woodpecker
- Worm
- X-Ray Tetra
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What animals do they hunt in French Guiana?
Animals that are hunted in French Guiana include the tapir, the agouti, peccaries, and brocket deer. People also hunt trumpet birds, the Penelope guan and doves. Crocodilians are hunted, as are iguanas. Primates that people hunt include spider monkeys, howler monkeys, tufted capuchins and tamarins.
What animals live in French Guiana?
Though French Guiana is a small country it is abundant in wildlife. Mammals include squirrels, monkeys, many species of bats, the capybara, unique for being the largest rodent in the world at about 4 feet long, 2 feet high at the shoulders and a weight between 77 to 146 pounds. Other mammals are opossums, porcupines, ocelots and a weasel-like animal called the tayra.
Marine mammals include dolphins, whales and manatees. The country has the river otter and the giant otter, anteaters, mice and rats, including the Trinidad Arboreal rice rat, agoutis and acouchis and a cottontail rabbit called the tapeti. Wild cats are the oncilla, the margay and the jaguarundi. There are also pumas, foxes and raccoons.
Birds found in French Guyana include parrots, many of whom have feathers in brilliant, primary colors and many of whom are threatened with extinction. Waterfowl such as egrets, ibises, anhinga, herons, and turnstones are to be found, as are songbirds such as the tropical kingbird, tanagers, ground doves, and the great kiskadee. Birds of prey include the roadside hawk, the black vulture, the black hawk-eagle, the harpy eagle, and the peregrine falcon, known for its great speed. Birds known for their unique and startling coloration besides the parrots include hummingbirds, the cock-of-the-rock, the toucan, tanagers, the blue dacnis, the purple honeycreeper, the Guiana toucanet, the spangled cotinga, the Amazonian motmot, the comb duck and the scarlet ibis.
Reptiles besides the caiman, sea turtles and lancehead include iguanas, anoles, the anaconda, geckos, vine snakes, thread snakes, and boa constrictors. Other reptiles include the Brazilian giant tortoise, skinks, worm lizards, and racerunners. The Amazonia mata mata, a huge and ugly turtle, also lives in the rivers, streams, and swamps of French Guiana. Amphibians include poison dart frogs, tree frogs and the cane toad. Glass frogs, whose underparts are transparent, also live in French Guiana. Other amphibians are caecilians, which look like snakes but are not.
Insects of French Guiana include grasshoppers and many types of butterflies and moths, including the gorgeous red peacock butterfly and Menelaus morpho butterfly. The country is also home to the bullet ant, whose bite is so painful it feels like being shot, hence its name. There’s also a tiny bug that looks made out of golden glitter called Agroiconota judaica. Spiders include the pinktoe tarantula, the Goliath birdeater, the pantropical huntsman spider and the Brazilian wandering spider.
Fish include types of catfish, Atlantic sturgeon, chiclids, foureyes, anchovies, the black ghost, the fat snook, the fat sleeper, tetras, mojaras, eartheaters, knifefish, the electric eel, tarpons and swamp guppies.
What is the national animal of French Guiana?
The deer is the national animal of French Guiana.