N S W E
Wildlife Expeditions

Wildlife of
Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone stands out for intimate rainforest and mangrove wildlife encounters-especially rare primates and vibrant forest birds-in some of West Africa's most important recovering habitats.
122 Species
71,740 km² Land Area
Overview

About Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone's wildlife character is defined by lush Upper Guinean rainforests meeting a warm Atlantic coastline, creating a compact country with big biodiversity. Visitors come for close-up, canopy-level forest life-troops of primates moving through dense green, secretive forest antelope in the understory, and a remarkable diversity of colorful, vocal birds. After decades of pressure from habitat loss and hunting, Sierra Leone's natural heritage is increasingly framed by recovery: community partnerships, research, and strengthened protected areas are rebuilding confidence that these forests can persist.

The country's key ecosystems are its lowland rainforests, river systems, and coastal mangroves. The Gola Rainforest landscape-among the largest remaining blocks of intact rainforest in the Upper Guinean region-anchors national conservation and supports a suite of forest specialists that are declining elsewhere in West Africa. Riverine forests and islands such as Tiwai provide concentrated wildlife viewing in a small area, while mangroves and estuaries along the coast are nurseries for fish and feeding grounds for waterbirds, linking forest conservation to coastal livelihoods and climate resilience.

In African and global conservation, Sierra Leone matters because it holds fragments of a globally threatened biodiversity hotspot and demonstrates how protection, science, and local stewardship can stabilize ecosystems that have been heavily impacted. The wildlife experience here is uniquely immersive: rather than classic open savanna safaris, it's about guided forest walks, boat approaches along quiet waterways, dawn choruses, and patient tracking-rewarded by primate sightings, rare bird calls, and the feeling of exploring a forest frontier where conservation gains are still unfolding.

Physical Features

Geography

Sierra Leone's wildlife patterns are driven by a steep coast-to-interior gradient: Atlantic beaches, estuaries, and mangrove swamps support marine turtles, migratory shorebirds, and nursery grounds for fish, while the wetter southern and eastern lowlands hold the country's most intact Upper Guinean rainforest (key for primates and forest birds). Moving north and inland, rainfall generally decreases and forests transition into woodland-savanna mosaics, shifting species composition toward more open-habitat fauna. Isolated uplands (e.g., the Loma Mountains) create cooler, high-rainfall refuges with distinct montane communities, and major river systems (Sewa, Moa, Rokel) connect habitats and form riverine forests and islands (e.g., Tiwai) important for primates and other forest-dependent wildlife.

71,740 km² Land Area
About the size of Ireland; roughly the 119th largest country by land area Size Rank

Key Landscapes

  • Atlantic coastline with sandy beaches and nearshore waters (turtle nesting and coastal fisheries)
  • Estuaries and tidal wetlands, notably the Sierra Leone (Rokel) River estuary around Freetown (mangroves, mudflats, shorebirds)
  • Coastal lowlands and plains with lagoons and seasonally flooded areas
  • Mangrove belts along creeks and river mouths (critical nursery habitat and bird roosting sites)
  • Interior lowland rainforest blocks in the southeast/east, including the Gola Rainforest landscape (core habitat for forest primates and birds)
  • Major river systems and riparian corridors: Rokel (Seli), Sewa, Moa, and their tributaries (riverine forest, connectivity, freshwater biodiversity)
  • Tiwai Island on the Moa River (river island rainforest supporting high primate diversity)
  • Inland plateaus and rolling hills transitioning to woodland-savanna in the north (open-habitat assemblages)
  • Loma Mountains and the Tingi Hills, including Mt. Bintumani (montane refugia, headwaters, unique flora/fauna)
  • Freetown Peninsula hills (remnant forests and watershed habitats close to the coast)

Ecoregions

  • Western Guinean Lowland Forests (WWF)
  • Guinean Mangroves (WWF)
  • Guinean Forest-Savanna Mosaic (WWF)
  • Guinean Montane Forests (WWF; localized in the Loma Mountains/Tingi Hills)
Parks & Reserves

Protected Areas

Sierra Leone's protected area network is built around a small set of nationally designated parks and wildlife sanctuaries, supplemented by forest reserves and internationally recognized wetlands (Ramsar sites). Conservation priorities focus on Upper Guinean rainforest (globally important for primates and forest birds), coastal/estuarine mangroves used by migratory waterbirds, and a handful of key refuges where long-term NGO/community partnerships support law enforcement and habitat protection (notably the Gola landscape and Tiwai Island).

Protected Coverage

Approx. ~5-7% of Sierra Leone's land area is under formal protection in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries; the effective conservation footprint is larger when including forest reserves and Ramsar wetlands, though management effectiveness varies by site and funding.

Notable Parks & Reserves

Gola Rainforest National Park

National Park

The country's flagship rainforest protected area and one of the most important remnants of Upper Guinean forest, critical for threatened primates and a rich forest-bird community. It is a cornerstone site for landscape-scale conservation and anti-poaching efforts in the southeast.

Western chimpanzee
African forest elephant
African forest elephant
Pygmy hippopotamus
Pygmy hippopotamus
Diana monkey
Western red colobus
White-necked rockfowl
African grey parrot
African grey parrot

Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary

A compact island sanctuary in the Moa River famed for exceptionally high primate diversity and reliable rainforest wildlife encounters. It is also central to community-based conservation and research/eco-tourism in the Gola-Tiwai landscape.

Western chimpanzee
Diana monkey
Sooty mangabey
Western red colobus
Olive colobus
African clawless otter
Pygmy hippopotamus
Pygmy hippopotamus

Outamba-Kilimi National Park

National Park

A large, rugged park of woodland-savanna and riverine habitats in the northwest, important for large mammals and as a refuge in a heavily used landscape. Wildlife viewing often centers on rivers and open habitats where sign and sightings are most likely.

Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus
African elephant
African elephant
Western chimpanzee
African buffalo
African buffalo
Waterbuck
Waterbuck
Leopard
Leopard
Warthog
Warthog

Western Area Peninsula National Park

National Park

Protects the forested peninsula above Freetown-vital for watershed protection and one of the most accessible forest wildlife areas in the country. It supports threatened primates and forest birds, and links closely with nearby chimpanzee rescue and release efforts.

Western chimpanzee
Campbell's monkey
Black-and-white colobus
Maxwell's duiker
African palm civet
African palm civet
Great blue turaco
Hornbills
Hornbills

Mamunta Mayoso Wildlife Sanctuary (and Ramsar Site)

Wildlife Sanctuary; Ramsar Wetland of International Importance

A nationally important inland wetland complex for waterbirds, including seasonal concentrations of herons, egrets, and other wetland specialists. Its mosaics of floodplains, swamps, and savanna support both biodiversity and local livelihoods.

Black crowned crane
African spoonbill
Great egret
Great egret
Purple heron
Spur-winged goose
West African manatee
Nile crocodile
Nile crocodile

Sierra Leone River Estuary (Ramsar Site)

Ramsar Wetland of International Importance

A major mangrove-mudflat estuary that supports migratory shorebirds and coastal biodiversity, with high value for fisheries and ecosystem services. It is among the country's most significant wetland sites for regional flyway conservation.

West African manatee
Atlantic humpback dolphin
Green turtle
Osprey
Osprey
Whimbrel
Whimbrel
Grey heron
Grey heron
Royal tern

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

  • None (Sierra Leone currently has no inscribed UNESCO World Heritage natural sites; the Gola-Tiwai forest landscape has been proposed in various forms on the Tentative List).
Animals

Wildlife

Sierra Leone's wildlife character is defined by the Upper Guinean rainforest belt (one of West Africa's most threatened biodiversity hotspots), plus extensive mangroves, river systems, and Atlantic beaches. The country's flagship experiences are forest-based: primate watching (notably on Tiwai Island and in/around Gola Rainforest National Park), rare forest antelopes (duikers), and a rich community of West African forest birds (hornbills, turacos, and specialty species). Coastal habitats add manatees in mangrove-lined waterways and seasonal sea turtle nesting on selected beaches. After decades of habitat loss and hunting pressure, several protected areas now anchor recovering conservation efforts-especially Gola Rainforest National Park (and the wider transboundary Gola landscape with Liberia) and Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary.

~140-160 species (notable for primates and forest ungulates/duikers) Mammals
~600-650 species (very high diversity across forest, wetlands, and coast) Birds
~90-110 species (including sea turtles and forest snakes/lizards) Reptiles
~55-75 species (many tied to intact rainforest streams and swamps) Amphibians

Iconic Species

Western Chimpanzee A flagship species for Sierra Leone's forests and conservation work. Best chances are in well-protected forest landscapes such as the Gola region and forested reserves, with Tiwai Island known for primate-rich riverine forest settings.
African Forest Elephant
African Forest Elephant Occurs at low densities in remaining large forest blocks; sightings are uncommon but its presence is a key indicator of intact habitat. The Gola landscape is among the most important areas to maintain connectivity for this species in-country.
Jentink's Duiker One of West Africa's most sought-after and threatened forest antelopes, strongly associated with Upper Guinean rainforest. Sierra Leone's remaining large forests (notably the Gola area) are among its best-known refuges, though the species is elusive and rarely seen.
Zebra Duiker A striking, small forest duiker that symbolizes Upper Guinean rainforest wildlife. It is difficult to spot, but camera-trap records and sign are most likely in well-protected lowland rainforest such as the Gola region and other intact forest remnants.
Diana Monkey A charismatic canopy primate of mature rainforest and a classic 'forest monkey' for visitors. It's associated with higher-quality forest and is most likely in protected rainforest sites such as Gola and primate-focused sanctuaries/forests including Tiwai Island's broader landscape.
Temminck's Red Colobus An emblematic West African colobus with conservation concern in parts of its range. Sierra Leone's remaining forest mosaics (including riverine forest) can support important groups, and it is one of the primate highlights for forest-focused trips.
White-necked Rockfowl (White-necked Picathartes) A bucket-list West African bird, nesting on rocky overhangs and cliffs in forested areas. Sierra Leone is one of the core countries where dedicated birders target this species, with suitable habitat in well-forested regions.
Yellow-casqued Hornbill A signature Upper Guinean forest hornbill whose presence indicates mature forest structure. It is an iconic 'big forest bird' for visitors in protected rainforest such as Gola, where large fruiting trees support hornbill communities.
West African Manatee A shy but iconic species of coastal and inland waterways, associated with mangroves, estuaries, and slow rivers. Sierra Leone's extensive mangrove systems and river mouths provide suitable habitat, though encounters are typically rare and local-knowledge dependent.
Green Sea Turtle Seasonal nesting and nearshore feeding occur along parts of Sierra Leone's coastline. Beaches and offshore islands with lower disturbance can be important locally, and community-led monitoring has increased attention to coastal turtle conservation.

Notable Populations

  • Gola Rainforest National Park protects one of Sierra Leone's largest remaining blocks of lowland Upper Guinean rainforest and forms part of the transboundary Gola Forest landscape with Liberia-an outsized stronghold for threatened forest wildlife (notably western chimpanzees, rare duikers, and Upper Guinean forest birds).
  • Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary is widely recognized for exceptionally high primate diversity and encounter rates in a compact river-island forest setting, making it one of the most reliable primate-viewing areas in the region.
  • The Sierra Leone River Estuary and associated mangroves/wetlands are internationally important for waterbirds and Palearctic migrants (a key habitat complex for shorebirds and herons/egrets along the West African flyway).
  • Selected coastal beaches and offshore islands support seasonal nesting/foraging for marine turtles (including green turtles), highlighting Sierra Leone's added coastal-wildlife dimension beyond rainforest specialties.
  • Remnant forest elephant populations persist where large, connected forest habitat remains; safeguarding corridors around major forest blocks is crucial for long-term viability.
Protection

Conservation

Primary Threats

  • Smallholder shifting cultivation and farm expansion (including cocoa and oil palm in some landscapes) drive ongoing conversion and fragmentation of lowland rainforest and buffer zones around protected areas such as the Gola landscape. Encroachment also affects mangrove fringes where rice cultivation and salt production can replace natural wetlands.
  • Legal and illegal timber extraction and widespread fuelwood/charcoal production degrade remaining forests, including forest reserves and community forests surrounding protected areas. Selective logging opens roadless forest, increases fire risk, and accelerates hunting access.
  • Artisanal and industrial mining (notably diamonds, rutile, bauxite, and gold) causes direct habitat loss and severe sedimentation of rivers and wetlands, with tailings/runoff affecting downstream water quality and estuaries. Mining-driven in-migration can also increase forest clearing and hunting pressure.
  • Bushmeat hunting remains a major driver of wildlife declines, impacting primates and forest antelopes and reducing ecological integrity even where forest cover persists. Hunting pressure often rises along new access routes (logging tracks, mining roads) and near settlements.
  • Illegal trade targets high-value species such as pangolins (scales/meat) and occasionally live primates (including chimpanzees) for local use or cross-border trafficking. Weak border controls and market demand can sustain off-take despite legal protections.
  • Coastal and offshore fish stocks face intense pressure from industrial fleets (including IUU fishing) and heavily depended-on artisanal fisheries. Declining catches affect food security and can push greater exploitation of mangroves (for smoking fish and wood) and other natural resources.
  • Mining-associated sediment and chemical contamination, untreated urban wastewater (notably around Freetown), plastics, and port-related pollution degrade rivers, coastal waters, and mangroves. These impacts reduce nursery habitat quality for fisheries and stress nearshore biodiversity.
  • Sea-level rise, coastal erosion, and saltwater intrusion threaten low-lying mangroves and estuaries, while shifts in rainfall and more intense storms increase flood/landslide risk (especially on the Freetown Peninsula). Climate variability also affects agricultural yields, indirectly increasing pressure to clear new land.
  • High dependence on biomass energy (fuelwood and charcoal) and timber for construction drives chronic forest degradation, particularly around urban markets. This creates a persistent 'degradation halo' around towns and along transport corridors.
  • Road improvements and expansion (including routes serving mines and farms) increase fragmentation and facilitate access for logging and hunting into previously less-accessible forest blocks. Coastal infrastructure and port activity can also disturb sensitive wetlands.
  • Mangrove cutting for wood, fish smoking, and conversion to rice fields, alongside riverbank alteration and dredging in some areas, modifies wetland hydrology and reduces habitat complexity needed for juvenile fish and shorebirds.
  • Rapid growth around Freetown and other towns converts and fragments coastal forests and wetlands, increases solid waste and wastewater loads, and intensifies demand for sand, timber, and charcoal sourced from surrounding landscapes.
  • Crop-raiding and farm-edge conflict-commonly involving primates and other forest wildlife-occurs near forest boundaries and can lead to retaliatory harm or increased support for clearing forest buffers to reduce perceived risk.
  • Unregulated access to forests and river systems (including informal mining camps, hunting camps, and high foot/vehicle traffic) disrupts wildlife behavior, increases fire risk, and degrades sensitive sites such as riverine habitats and forest clearings used by key species.
  • Zoonotic disease risk (highlighted during the Ebola crisis) affects conservation operations through reduced field capacity and heightened human-wildlife interface concerns, and can increase negative perceptions of wildlife (especially primates), complicating protection and rescue efforts.
Visit

Wildlife Tourism

Sierra Leone's wildlife tourism is a growing, nature-forward niche centered on tropical rainforest, riverine islands, mangroves, and coastal habitats rather than classic savanna big-game viewing. Flagship sites like Gola Rainforest National Park and Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary protect globally important Upper Guinean forest biodiversity (notably primates and forest birds) and underpin community-linked conservation and research. Economically, wildlife travel contributes through park fees, guiding, boat transport, community lodges, and local supply chains-often with direct benefits to villages bordering protected areas. The country's modern conservation story includes post-conflict recovery, expanding protected area management, and increasing partnerships with NGOs/research groups; visitor infrastructure is improving but still relatively low-volume and expedition-style. Accessibility is best via Freetown (international flights), with road transfers to the southeast for rainforest parks; travel times can be long, and the wet season can make some routes slow, so planning with experienced local operators and allowing buffer days is important.

Best Time to Visit

Dry season is generally best for access and comfortable trekking/boating, while shoulder seasons can offer excellent birding.

- November-December: Early dry season; forests are lush after rains, trails become more passable. Great for primate tracking (chimpanzees/monkeys) and general rainforest birding.
- January-February: Peak dry; easiest logistics for Gola and Tiwai. Strong all-round months for primate viewing, forest walks, and dawn birding.
- March-April: Hotter, still mostly dry/shoulder; good visibility on trails and along rivers. Excellent for dedicated birders (mixed-species flocks) and longer forest hikes.
- May: Transition month; increasing showers. Good value/low crowds; some roads may begin deteriorating-plan flexible itineraries.
- June-September: Wet season; intense rain, higher humidity, and more challenging road access in forest regions. Best suited to hardy travelers focused on birding, amphibians, insects, and rainforest atmospherics; boat access may remain feasible in some areas, but schedules can be disrupted.
- October: Rains ease; landscapes are vibrant, water levels high, and wildlife activity can be strong. Good compromise month if you want greener scenery with improving access.

What you'll commonly see (seasonally variable): chimpanzees and other primates in forest edges and feeding trees; forest elephants are present but elusive; hornbills, greenbuls, turacos, and other Upper Guinean forest birds; crocodiles and abundant wetland birds in mangroves/estuaries.

Top Wildlife Experiences

  • Dawn primate trek in Gola Rainforest with a specialist guide to look for chimpanzee signs (nests, calls, feeding remains) and follow mixed monkey troops where sightings occur.
  • Canoe to Tiwai Island at first light, then do a slow-paced island loop on foot to maximize chances of encountering multiple primate species and forest birds before midday heat.
  • Night walk on Tiwai Island or near rainforest lodges (where permitted) to spotlight nocturnal wildlife such as galagos, civets, chameleons, frogs, and nightjars.
  • Mangrove and estuary boat safari to scan mudflats and channels for waterbirds, kingfishers, herons/egrets, and (in suitable areas) crocodiles-ideal as a relaxed half-day between forest treks.
  • Dedicated 'big bird' day: pre-dawn forest birding session (listening/spotting), mid-morning river edge birding, and late-afternoon canopy/forest-edge watch for hornbills and turacos.
  • Community-guided forest walk in buffer zones around protected areas to learn tracking skills, traditional plant uses, and how community conservation agreements protect wildlife habitat.
  • Research-style wildlife outing with local naturalists: learn how camera traps and acoustic monitoring are used in rainforest conservation, and visit monitoring sites when available.
  • Riverbank wildlife watching at dusk from a quiet canoe/boat near rainforest waterways to look for primates coming to drink, roosting birds, and bat activity overhead.
  • Forest photography trek focusing on texture and behavior: close-range macro subjects (butterflies, mushrooms, insects) plus patient stakeouts at fruiting trees for birds and monkeys.
  • Multi-day rainforest hike-and-stay itinerary (where logistics allow): alternating early-morning treks, midday rest, and late-afternoon walks to increase encounter rates and experience true deep-forest atmosphere.

Safari Types Available

  • Guided rainforest hikes/trekking safaris (primates, birds, botany-focused)
  • Boat safaris and canoe excursions (rivers, estuaries, mangroves)
  • Island wildlife walks (notably Tiwai Island-style sanctuary visits)
  • Birding safaris (specialist-led, dawn/dusk emphasis)
  • Night safaris on foot (spotlighting for nocturnal species, where permitted)
  • Community-based wildlife experiences (local guides, conservation and culture integration)
  • Research/conservation tourism add-ons (camera-trap, monitoring, ranger patrol context when available)
  • Photography-focused wildlife trips (macro + forest behavior, low-impact pacing)
Fun Facts

Did You Know?

Sierra Leone still has the endangered pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis)-and it's one of only a handful of countries (classically cited as four) where the species persists in the wild.

'Primate Island' is not just a nickname: on Tiwai Island you can find multiple threatened forest monkeys in one compact place, including the Diana monkey (Cercopithecus diana) and the endangered western red colobus (Piliocolobus badius).

Critically important chimp habitat starts shockingly close to urban life: the forested hills above Freetown include chimp range, and the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary operates right there on the peninsula.

Sierra Leone has "sea cows": West African manatees (Trichechus senegalensis) use the country's mangrove-lined rivers and brackish estuaries, so they can turn up in coastal wetlands-not just remote freshwater interiors.

Gola Rainforest National Park (created in 2011) is Sierra Leone's largest protected area-about 710 km² of Upper Guinean rainforest, making it the country's biggest remaining block of lowland forest habitat.

Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary is an unusually biodiversity-packed site: in only ~12 km², surveys have recorded 11 species of primates-an exceptionally high primate-species count for such a small area.

Western Area Peninsula National Park is one of the rare national parks in Africa that borders a national capital (Freetown), protecting rainforest wildlife-such as western chimpanzees and forest monkeys-essentially on the city's doorstep.

The Sierra Leone River Estuary is a Ramsar-listed wetland and one of the country's top congregation sites for migratory waterbirds on the East Atlantic Flyway, with seasonal counts reaching into the thousands.

Sierra Leone is a small country on the coast of West Africa. The country’s geography is divided between lowland plains, lush rainforests, and the Loma Mountains, which contain the highest peak, Mount Bintumani. Sierra Leone is particularly rich in birds, insects, primates, and other mammals, while the waters teem with whales, sea turtles, and manatees.

The Official National Animal of Sierra Leone

The national animal of Sierra Leone is the chimpanzee.

Where to Find the Top Wild Animals in Sierra Leone

Some of the most popular destinations from which you can see the country’s mammals, birds, and other wildlife are the Gola Forest Reserves in the south, the Outamba-Kilimi National Park in the north, and the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary located near the capital, Freetown.

The Most Dangerous Animals in Sierra Leone Today

  • Nile Crocodile – Large and aggressive, the Nile crocodile causes many human deaths every year throughout Africa. It is generally more common and more dangerous than the dwarf and slender-snouted crocodiles.
  • Snakes – Sierra Leone is home to many venomous snakes, including the western green mamba and spitting cobras. The symptoms of snake toxin vary by species, but they can include pain, swelling, nausea, vomiting, and nerve and tissue damage. Some of the most dangerous snakes are even capable of killing people and other large mammals.

Endangered Animals in Sierra Leone

  • Western Chimpanzee – This subspecies of the chimpanzee is greatly imperiled by habitat loss. It is believed that no more than 50,000 remain in the wild.
  • Western Red Colobus – This small, red-haired monkey is endemic to the rainforests and gallery forests of West Africa.
  • Pygmy Hippopotamus – This smaller relative of the hippo is endangered due to logging and agriculture.
  • Timneh Parrot – This gray-colored bird is now endangered by trapping and forest loss. It’s an intelligent bird, skilled in vocal mimicry.

The Flag of Sierra Leone

The flag of Sierra Leone features three horizontal stripes in green, white, and blue. The blue stands for the gorgeous waters of Freetown’s harbor, along with hope and desire for world peace. The green stripe symbolizes the nation’s natural resources, including its mountains. Lastly, the white represents the connection of the people and the importance of justice.

Animals Found in Sierra Leone

122 species documented in our encyclopedia

Aardvark African Civet African Elephant African Fish Eagle African Forest Elephant African Golden Cat African Jacana African Palm Civet African Tree Toad Agama Lizard Antelope Ape Armyworm Asp Australian Firehawk Baboon Ball Python Barn Owl Barn Swallow Bee-Eater Bird Snake Blacktip Shark  Blind Snake Bonefish Bongo Booby Boomslang Buffalo Bush Baby Bush Viper Cane Rat Chameleon Chimpanzee Cichlid Cobras Crocodile Crocodylomorph Dolphin Dormouse Dwarf Crocodile Egyptian Goose Electric Catfish Elephant European Bee-Eater Fiddler Crab Flycatcher Forest Cobra Freshwater Eel Fruit Bat Gaboon Viper Genet Gerbil Golden Oriole Goliath Beetle Goliath Grouper Great Egret Grey Heron Guinea Fowl Herring Hippopotamus Honey Badger Honey Bee Hornbill Hyena Jacana Jack Crevalle John Dory Lappet-faced Vulture Lemon Blast Ball Python Leopard Lesser Jacana Lizard Loris Lungfish Mamba Manatee Mongoose Monitor Lizard Monkey Moorhen Mouse-Deer (Chevrotain) Mudskipper Nile Monitor Olive Baboon Oribi Otter Pangolin Panther Partridge Patas Monkey Porcupine Puff Adder Pygmy Hippopotamus Python Red-Billed Quelea Bird Rhino Viper Rhombic Egg-Eater Snake River Turtle Rock Hyrax Rock Python Sardines Savannah Monitor Sawfish Scaleless Ball Python Sedge Warbler Serval Spanish Mackerel Sparrow Spitting Cobra Squirrelfish Stiletto Snake Stonechats Stork Tarantula Tsetse Fly Turaco Vine Snake Waterbuck Weaver Birds Western Green Mamba Whimbrel Xeme (Sabine's Gull)

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