Below you can find a complete list of Czech animals. We currently track 242 animals in Czech Republic and are adding more every day!
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country located in the center of the European continent. With its relatively cool summers and somewhat cold and severe winters, there is a limited selection of wildlife types that are suited for this type of terrain. These tend to be hardy creatures capable of withstanding the cold central European climate. Therefore, many species of furred animals tend to predominate among the local fauna.
The Official National Animal Of The Czech Republic
There is no official National Animal of the Czech Republic. The coat of arms of the Czech Republic does feature two sets of animals on its four quarters. Two quarters, those representing the ancient lands of Silesia and Moravia, feature eagles. The other two-quarters of the coat of arms shows the rampant Lion of Bohemia, although the actual Lion of Bohemia is a person, King Vladislaus II. Despite it not being an official animal of the Czech Republic, the Lion of Bohemia still represents the most well-known animal symbol of the nation.
Where To Find The Top Wild Animals Of The Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is heavily treed, with about 1/3rd of its area being covered in dense forest. Some open grassland remains in the eastern part of the Czech Republic, known as Moravia, although more of the former steppe has been given over to human cultivation.
While the mountainous west and forested central part of the country offer many spectacular opportunities for wildlife viewing, the most unique one is further east at an abandoned Soviet Army base near Milovice. Here, the government has embarked on a very unusual and ambitious wildlife sanctuary program. This is not intended to protect animals that are already there but to reintroduce several species of wild animals that were effectively driven extinct in the area over time.
In particular, the Czech Republic was selected as the first location outside of the Netherlands for the reintroduction of a near-match to the extinct European Aurochs, a type of very large wild cattle. This rare breeding program is coupled with the introduction of a satellite herd of wild horses transferred over from a wild horse recovery program in Britain. The result is a unique window into a time when these wild creatures roamed free across the European heartland.
The Most Dangerous Animals In The Czech Republic Today
- Brown Bear – The list of most dangerous animals in the Czech Republic needs to start with the reputedly fearsome Brown Bear. This bear is actually rather careful to avoid humans except under specific circumstances such as a perceived threat to their cubs.
- Wild Boar – Probably the most truly dangerous creature in the Czech Republic is the large Wild Boar, which is a species of a feral pig with poor eyesight, a fearsome temper, and large, dirty tusks to infect those unfortunate enough to run afoul of it. As if this weren’t enough, there is now ample evidence that many of the region’s numerous bands of Wild Boar are also surprisingly radioactive as well as ill-tempered.
- Arctic Wolves – A small number of Arctic Wolves are also found in the area. Like the Brown Bear, wolves also have a large reputation for being dangerous that is mostly but not entirely undeserved. They can indeed be truly menacing, but their intelligence and long experience with humans has led them to prefer keeping their distance whenever possible. Yet there are few sounds in life spookier than a sudden howl of a wolf at close quarters.
Endangered Animals In The Czech Republic
Apart from the above-mentioned and technically extinct European Aurochs, which is being reintroduced via scientific genetics, the major animal of the Czech Republic which is listed as an endangered species is the once-common but now increasingly rare European Mink.
Czech Animals
Stunningly beautiful wings
First evolved 100 million years ago!
They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food
Extinct ancestor of all domesticated cattle!
Has a curved, upturned beak!
Can reach speeds of 30 km/h!
Found everywhere around the world!
Older offspring help care for new hatchlings.
Detects prey using echolocation!
Builds a dam from sticks and leaves!
Bed bugs feed for 4-12 minutes.
Rock paintings of bees date back 15,000 years
There are more than 350,000 different species
Not all birds are able to fly!
The biscuit beetle form a symbiotic relationship with yeast
They typically prey on insects!
The feathers on the feet of tiny Booted Bantam chickens can reach up to six inches in length!
Females glue egg cases to furniture
Can live its entire life indoors
The most common species of bee!
There are thought to be up 17,500 species!
The camel crickets that are found in the USA are light brown in color. They also have dark streaks all over their body.
Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth!
May have been domesticated up to 10,000 years ago.
The larvae of a moth or butterfly!
There are nearly 3,000 different species!
There are about 3,000 documented species!
An affectionate hunting dog!
This breed is also known as the Bohemian Terrier (Bohemia was an historical Medieval kingdom and a region of the modern Czech Republic)
Natively found in the European mountains!
First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago!
Cicadas have one of the longest insect lifespans
Dated to be around 300 million years old!
Pupae are able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter.
The most common raptor in the UK!
European adders are the only snake that lives above the Arctic Circle.
Found throughout the European continent!
The common furniture beetle feeds exclusively on wood
House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home.
Also known as the Great Northern Diver
A group of ravens is called an unkindness or a conspiracy.
Most active in wet weather!
They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water.
There are nearly 1.5 billion worldwide!
There are 93 different crab groups
Crab Spiders can mimic ants or bird droppings
Many are critically endangered species!
Male crickets can produce sounds by rubbing their wings together
A group of these birds is called a Murder.
This breed is also known as the Czechoslovakian Vlcak (the name for the German Shepherd).
There are around 40 different species!
The Devil’s coach horse beetle can emit a noxious substance to deter predators
First domesticated in South-East Asia!
Dog ticks feed on dogs and other mammals
First domesticated 5,000 years ago!
Found in Europe, Africa and Asia!
It's larvae are carnivorous!
Rows of tiny plates line their teeth!
The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight
Has exceptional eyesight!
They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs
There are nearly 2,000 different species!
Are known to guard the muddy banks!
Eels can be a mere few inches long to 13 feet!
Eiders are sexually dimorphic, with males being larger and more colorful.
A very bold and ferocious predator!
The shy eurasian bullfinch prefers to forage very close to cover.
The Eurasian Eagle-owl is the second largest owl in the world with a wingspan up to six feet!
The Eurasian jay has the ability to mimic other sounds
They are frequent visitors to backyard feeders, especially those containing niger seeds.
Male robins are so aggressive and territorial that they will attack their own reflections.
The fastest creatures on the planet!
The fallow deer has more variation in its coat colors than most other deer.
False spiders actually prey on black widow spiders and other hazardous spiders
Ferrets can be trained to do tricks like dogs!
Found across mainland Europe and Asia!
Its name comes from the fact that people once believed it was born in fire
The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world
Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air
There are more than 240,000 different species!
Can glide up to 90 meters!
Only 12 species are considered "true foxes"
Frizzle chickens are known for their frizzled feathers, which result from a genetic mutation.
There are around 7,000 different species!
Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world
They make many sounds when trying to attract a mate.
The most common type of urban roach
Found inhabiting dense woodland and caves!
Males form large mating swarms at dusk
Most closely related to the Sheep!
The goldcrest never starts moving and needs to consume for most of the day to survive. Therefore, in the colder months, it's best that eat 90% a day.
Migrates between Europe and Asia!
There are 29 different species!
There are 11,000 known species!
One of the most invasive species in the world
Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards!
Can reach speeds of over 50 mph!
Many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but don’t sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do. Most toxins are excreted.
Thought to be one of the oldest mammals on Earth!
Inhabits wetlands around the world!
Natively found in the Scottish Highlands!
There are only 8 recognized species!
Honey buzzards are medium-sized raptors that earned their names by raiding the nests of bees and wasps.
Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators!
Has evolved over 50 million years!
Horseflies have been seen performing Immelmann turns, much like fighter jets.
Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago!
Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips.
There are an estimated 30 million species!
The jackdaw tends to mate for life with a single partner
Some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies
The species name, spectabilis, is Latin for “showy” or “remarkable,” referencing the attractiveness of the adult male’s plumage.
Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide!
There are more than 5,000 species worldwide!
Lazarus Lizards can communicate through chemical and visual signals.
Does not hibernate during the bitter Arctic winter!
While linnets are monogamous during mating season, they do not mate for life. While breeding pairs are together, the males are highly territorial and will defend the nesting site and the surrounding area.
There are around 5,000 different species!
Have sharp spines below their eyes
Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day.
Ear tufts make it look bigger!
Often hangs upside down while feeding!
They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa!
A marmot spends 80% of its life below ground
There are 2,500 known species worldwide!
They have a symbiotic relationship with ants.
They line their nests with their feathers
Some species have a poisonous bite!
Primarily hunts and feeds on Earthworms!
Adult Mole crickets may fly as far as 5 miles during mating season and are active most of the year.
Has characteristics of two or more breeds!
Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders!
Only the female mosquito actually sucks blood
There are 250,000 different species!
Found on every continent on Earth!
The offspring of a horse and donkey parents!
The muskrat can stay underwater up to 17 minutes at a time
Roamed Asia and Europe for around 100,000 years!
Nematodes range in size from 1/10 of an inch to 28 feet long
Able to regrow lost or damaged limbs!
Named more than 1,000 years ago!
There are more than 5,000 species.
Northern pintails migrate at night with speeds reaching 48 miles per hour!
Bore holes in tree nuts and lay their eggs inside
Depending on the habitat and climate, these beetles can live between 2 to 10 years, often staying in their larval stage for several years, making them extremely dangerous to wooden structures.
Females are about four times the size of males
The tradition of hiding your face with a napkin or towel while eating this bird was begun by a priest who was a friend of the great French gastronome Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin.
They reuse nesting sites for 70 years!
There are 13 different species worldwide
The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees
Teachers in schools often use the evolution of the peppered moth as a good example of Darwin’s theory of natural selection.
Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch!
Thought to have been domesticated in 9,000 BC!
They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away.
Found in mountainous regions and rocky areas
A pine marten can jump from tree to tree similar to a squirrel.
There are 500 different species!
The rarest amphibian in the UK!
There are 30 different species worldwide!
Inhabits deciduous forests!
Caterpillars squirt formic acid!
Inhabits woodland and forest areas worldwide!
There are more than 300 different species!
Known to wash their food before eating it!
The only hibernating canine!
Omnivores that eat anything!
Rat snakes are constrictors from the Colubridae family of snakes.
A male red deer shows his age in his antlers, which become longer and more branched every year.
Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world!
There are more than 45 species in Australia alone!
The capybara, the world’s largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays.
The roe is one of the most popular game animals in Europe
Will mate with the entire flock!
Its scientific name, lagopus, is Ancient Greek for “hare” and “foot,” referring to its feathered feet and toes.
Ferrets were used during the Revolutionary War to keep down the rat population.
There are more than 700 different species!
Males turn green in spring!
There are around 2,000 known species!
The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner
Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring!
Around 35 million in the English countryside!
The short-eared owl is one of the most widespread owl species in the world, covering five continents.
The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human.
There are 2,000 different species worldwide!
Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats.
Found widely throughout British gardens!
They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce
Has up to 45 eggs per egg case
There are nearly 1,000 different species!
There are around 4,000 known species worldwide
One of the largest owl species in the world!
A male song thrush can have over 100 phrases in his repertoire of songs and can imitate pet birds, telephones and other man-made objects.
They spend most of their time underground!
There are 140 different species!
They prey on spiders to feed their larvae or they parasitize other spider wasps.
Small rodents found in woodlands worldwide!
There are more than 3,000 different species!
Average adults weigh about 200 grams!
They can’t sing like other birds.
Populations have been affected by pollution!
The most widespread owl in Europe!
Their mounds can be up to 9 meters tall!
Terriers were once the greatest dogs in the world.
The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country.
They inject hosts with a chemical that stops them from feeling the pain of the bite
The adult tiger beetle is one of the fastest land insects in the world
The bright colors of this moth are a signal to predators that it has a terrible taste.
Can live until they are more than 150 years old!
Found in warmer jungles and forests!
Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt.
The Ural owl can rotate its head up to 270 degrees
Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most
There are 30 different species worldwide!
There are around 75,000 recognised species!
Has been domesticated for thousands of years!
The largest Vole species in the UK!
The Wax Moth larvae are more dangerous than the adult.
The smallest carnivorous mammal in the world!
There are two different types of white ferrets!
Males have a top tusk to sharpen the bottom one!
The body of Wiwaxia was covered by rows of sclerites and spines
Thought to date back more than 300,000 years!
Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey.
This animal can roll up into a ball
Unlike most spiders, woodlouse spiders don’t build a web.
There are 200 different species!
The woolly rhinoceros roamed the earth between three and a half million and 14,000 years ago.
They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes.
They follow after seals and whales to eat their scraps.
It interbreeds with the pine bunting
Czech Animals List
Animals in Czech Republic FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What Animals Live In The Czech Republic?
The area is home to a typical cross-section of Northern Hemisphere animals. Roe Deer, Red Deer or Elk, and Moose are present, as are the previously mentioned Brown Bear and Arctic Wolf. Small field rodents such as mice and rabbits are present, as well as the small predators that use them as a food source. Among these latter are the Red Fox, Badger, Wildcat, and Eurasian Lynx.
Because of its many caves, the Czech Republic is home to a large number of bat species, as well as significant populations of large birds such as swans, herons, geese, and even a species of flamingo. The Common Buzzard, Griffon Vulture, and Golden Eagle, although rare, are also present.
With many swift-flowing streams in the Czech Republic, the area is home to many riverine and forest species such as the European Otter, Ermine, the endangered Mink, Martens of various types, and the European Polecat.
Among the reptiles are a large number of frog and toad species, several turtles, as well as a surprising variety of newts, and one dangerous snake, the European Adder.
In a class by itself is the Wild Boar, which is found in very large numbers throughout the rural areas of the country. Traditionally hunted for food, the presence of radioactivity in many boar herds has provided a unique form of protection against being hunted. This has led to a decline in its demand as a food source and therefore a large increase in the native population.
Are there bears in the Czech Republic?
Yes, there are Brown Bears in the Czech Republic. They are mostly congregated in the mountains and forests of the western half of the country.
Are there wolves in the Czech Republic?
Yes, there are small bands of Arctic Wolves in the country. Again, they are mostly, but not exclusively, concentrated in the western part of the nation.
How many species of animals live in the Czech Republic?
Including everything from protozoa and insects to large vertebrates such as mammals, there is an estimated total of 40,000 animal species present in the Czech Republic. When the list is narrowed down to what is more popularly regarded as animal species, the total is more along the lines of 550-600 specimens.
These include approximately 60-65 fish species, approximately 20 amphibian species such as frogs, about a dozen reptile species, 100 mammals, and more than 400 bird species. To these might be added about 350 crustaceans, 250 mollusks, and about 850 spiders.