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Animals in Angola

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  5. Animals in Angola

Angola is a coastal country in southwestern Africa. A biologically diverse nation, scientists and conservationists have long been interested in the country. In 2019, researchers published a book detailing Angola’s nearly 2,000 species of flora and fauna, of which hundreds are animals indigenous to Angola.

Animals in Angola

According to the latest counts, approximately 291 mammals, 117 amphibians, 278 reptiles, and a whopping 983 bird species have been observed in Angola.

Common mammals you may stumble upon in Angola include giant otter shrews, Congo golden moles, aardvarks, red-tailed monkeys, plains zebra, Beecroft’s flying squirrels, antelopes, and hedgehogs. Fischer’s thick-toed geckos, large-scale grass lizards, and olive marsh snakes are typical representatives of the country’s reptilian population. In terms of amphibians, a variety of frogs, toads, and squeakers call Angola home.

A birding haven, Angola’s skies see nearly 1,000 avian species every year. Common bird species in the region include common ostriches, albatrosses, shearwaters, petrels, herons, egrets, flamingos, and storks. Angola also has a couple of African penguin populations, which are endangered.

Threatened Animals in Angola

Below is an incomplete list of notable endangered animals here.

AnimalScientific NameIUCN Classification
African PenguinSpheniscus demersusEndangered
African Bush ElephantLoxodonta africanaVulnerable
African golden catCaracal aurataVulnerable
Plains zebraEquus quaggaNear Threatened
Mountain zebraEquus zebraVulnerable
South-central black rhinocerosDiceros bicornis minorCritically Endangered
South-western black rhinocerosDiceros bicornis occidentalisNear Threatened
Cape buffaloSyncerus cafferNear Threatened
Royal sable antelopeHippotragus niger varianiCritically Endangered
Spikenose WedgefishRhynchobatus luebbertiCritically Endangered

Extinct Animals in Angola

Since archeologists spend lots of time researching Angola wildlife, the country’s fossil record is impressive. And while most animals from the dinosaur eras are, technically, extinct animals in this country, no modern species that inhabit the country have died off.

Throughout the 20th century, conservationists believed the giant sable antelope to be extinct. However, a pregnant female was photographed by a wildlife camera in 2006, confirming that at least a small population still existed in the wild.

Animals Indigenous to Angola

There are hundreds of animals native to Angola. Examples include:

  • Gabela helmetshrike
  • Red-crested turaco
  • Giant sable antelope
  • Angolan dwarf galago
  • Vernay’s African climbing mouse
  • Gnathonemus barbatus
  • Lacustricola mediolateralis
  • Angolan adder
  • Branch’s swamp snake
  • Ashy reed frog

Dangerous Animals in Angola

Angola’s lands, air, and surrounding waters host several potentially lethal animals. The seven most dangerous animals here are Nile crocodiles, Cape buffalo, puff adders, African lion, black rhinos, mosquitos, and common hippos.

National Animal of Angola

The giant sable antelope — also known as the royal sable antelope — is the national animal of Angola. Instead of “national animal,” however, Angolans call it the “national icon.”

Below you can find a complete list of Angolan animals. We currently track 133 animals in Angola and are adding more every day!

Angolan Animals

Aardvark

Can move 2ft of soil in just 15 seconds!

African Bullfrog

The African bullfrog is one of only three species of frog that have “teeth.”

African Bush Elephant

Can drink up to 50 gallons a day

African Civet

Secretes up to 4g of musk every week!

African Clawed Frog

A particularly ferocious amphibian!

African Palm Civet

Solitary but gathers in groups!

Ant

First evolved 100 million years ago!

Antelope

Renew their horns every year!

Baboon

Can travel more than four miles a day!

Barb

There are over 2,000 known species!

Barn Owl

Found everywhere around the world!

Bat

Detects prey using echolocation!

Beetle

There are more than 350,000 different species

Bichir

The bichir species is more than 400 million years old

Bird

Not all birds are able to fly!

Black Widow Spider

They typically prey on insects!

Bumblebee

The most common species of bee!

Butterfly

There are thought to be up 20,000 species!

Caracal

Has 20 different muscles in it's ears!

Cat

First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians!

Caterpillar

The larvae of a moth or butterfly!

Catfish

There are nearly 3,000 different species!

Centipede

There are about 3,000 documented species!

Chameleon

There are more than 160 different species!

Cheetah

The fastest land mammal in the world!

Chicken

First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago!

Cicada

Cicadas have one of the longest insect lifespans

Cichlid

There are more than 2 000 known species!

Cockroach

Dated to be around 300 million years old!

Common Buzzard

The most common raptor in the UK!

Cow

There are nearly 1.5 million worldwide!

Crab

There are 93 different crab groups

Crane

Many are critically endangered species!

Crocodile

Have changed little in 200 million years!

Dog

First domesticated in South-East Asia!

Donkey

First domesticated 5,000 years ago!

Dormouse

Found in Europe, Africa and Asia!

Dragonfly

It's larvae are carnivorous!

Duck

Rows of tiny plates line their teeth!

Earwig

There are nearly 2,000 different species!

Eel

Eels can be a mere few inches long to 13 feet!

Elephant

Spends around 22 hours a day eating!

Elephant Shrew

Found exclusively on the African continent!

Falcon

The fastest creatures on the planet!

Fly

There are more than 240,000 different species!

Fox

There are 12 different species in the world!

Frog

There are around 7,000 different species!

Gecko

There are thought to be over 2,000 species!

Gerbil

Originally known as the Desert Rat!

Glass Lizard

Can grow up to 4ft long!

Glow Worm

Found inhabiting dense woodland and caves!

Goat

Most closely related to the Sheep!

Golden Oriole

Migrates between Europe and Asia!

Grasshopper

There are 11,000 known species!

Green Bee-Eater

Mainly eats honeybees!

Guinea Fowl

Found in a vairety of African habitats!

Hamster

Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards!

Hare

Can reach speeds of over 40 mph!

Hedgehog

Thought to be one of the oldest mammals on Earth!

Heron

Inhabits wetlands around the world!

Hippopotamus

Has pink anti-bacterial sweat!

Honey Badger

One of earth's bravest creatures!

Honey Bee

There are only 8 recognized species!

Hoopoe

Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators!

Horse

Has evolved over 50 million years!

Human

Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago!

Hyena

There are four different species!

Ibis

Found in swamps, marshes and wetlands!

Impala

Able to jump over 10 feet high

Insects

There are an estimated 30 million species!

Jackal

Can maintain speeds of 16 km/h!

Kingfisher

Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide!

Kudu

Lives in herds of up to 24 individuals!

Ladybug

There are more than 5,000 species worldwide!

Leopard

Spends much of the time high in the trees!

Leopard Tortoise

The most widely distributed tortoise in Africa!

Liger

The offspring of a lion and tiger parents!

Lion

Lives in small groups called prides!

Lizard

There are around 5,000 different species!

Locust

Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day.

Magpie

They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa!

Mayfly

There are 2,500 known species worldwide!

Meerkat

One will stand on guard to watch for predators!

Millipede

Some species have a poisonous bite!

Mole

Primarily hunts and feeds on Earthworms!

Mongoose

Range in size from just 1 to 3 foot!

Mongrel

Has characteristics of two or more breeds!

Monitor Lizard

Some species are thought to carry a weak venom!

Monkey

There are around 260 known species!

Moorhen

Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders!

Moth

There are 250,000 different species!

Mouse

Found on every continent on Earth!

Mule

The offspring of a horse and donkey parents!

Nightingale

Named more than 1,000 years ago!

Ostrich

The largest bird in the world!

Otter

There are 13 different species worldwide

Pangolin

Bad eyesight, but great sense of smell

Parrot

Can live for up to 100 years!

Peregrine Falcon

Fastest animal on Earth

Pheasant

Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch!

Pigeon

They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away.

Quail

Inhabits woodland and forest areas worldwide!

Rabbit

There are more than 50 different species!

Rat

Omnivores that eat anything!

Rhinoceros

It's horns are made from keratin!

River Turtle

Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world!

Robin

There are more than 45 species in Australia alone!

Scorpion

There are around 2,000 known species!

Seahorse

Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring!

Serval

Can leap more than 1 meter into the air!

Sheep

Around 35 million in the English countryside!

Shrimp

There are 2,000 different species worldwide!

Snail

There are nearly 1,000 different species!

Snake

There are around 3,000 known species worldwide

Sparrow

There are 140 different species!

Squirrel

Small rodents found in woodlands worldwide!

Stick Insect

There are more than 3,000 different species!

Swan

Populations have been affected by pollution!

Termite

Their mounds can be up to 9 meters tall!

Tortoise

Can live until they are more than 150 years old!

Tree Frog

Found in warmer jungles and forests!

Vulture

There are 30 different species worldwide!

Warthog

Has two sets of tusks on it's face!

Wasp

There are around 75,000 recognised species!

Water Buffalo

Has been domesticated for thousands of years!

White Rhinoceros

The second largest animal on the land!

Wolf Spider

Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey.

Woodlouse

Actually a crustacean, not an insect!

Woodpecker

There are 200 different species!

Zebra

Stripe patterns are unique to each individual!

Zebu

There are around 75 different species!

Zonkey

The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents!

Zorse

The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents!

Angolan Animals List

  • Aardvark
  • African Bullfrog
  • African Bush Elephant
  • African Civet
  • African Clawed Frog
  • African Palm Civet
  • Ant
  • Antelope
  • Baboon
  • Barb
  • Barn Owl
  • Bat
  • Beetle
  • Bichir
  • Bird
  • Black Widow Spider
  • Bumblebee
  • Butterfly
  • Caracal
  • Cat
  • Caterpillar
  • Catfish
  • Centipede
  • Chameleon
  • Cheetah
  • Chicken
  • Cicada
  • Cichlid
  • Cockroach
  • Common Buzzard
  • Cow
  • Crab
  • Crane
  • Crocodile
  • Dog
  • Donkey
  • Dormouse
  • Dragonfly
  • Duck
  • Earwig
  • Eel
  • Elephant
  • Elephant Shrew
  • Falcon
  • Fly
  • Fox
  • Frog
  • Gecko
  • Gerbil
  • Glass Lizard
  • Glow Worm
  • Goat
  • Golden Oriole
  • Grasshopper
  • Green Bee-Eater
  • Guinea Fowl
  • Hamster
  • Hare
  • Hedgehog
  • Heron
  • Hippopotamus
  • Honey Badger
  • Honey Bee
  • Hoopoe
  • Horse
  • Human
  • Hyena
  • Ibis
  • Impala
  • Insects
  • Jackal
  • Kingfisher
  • Kudu
  • Ladybug
  • Leopard
  • Leopard Tortoise
  • Liger
  • Lion
  • Lizard
  • Locust
  • Magpie
  • Mayfly
  • Meerkat
  • Millipede
  • Mole
  • Mongoose
  • Mongrel
  • Monitor Lizard
  • Monkey
  • Moorhen
  • Moth
  • Mouse
  • Mule
  • Nightingale
  • Ostrich
  • Otter
  • Pangolin
  • Parrot
  • Peregrine Falcon
  • Pheasant
  • Pigeon
  • Quail
  • Rabbit
  • Rat
  • Rhinoceros
  • River Turtle
  • Robin
  • Scorpion
  • Seahorse
  • Serval
  • Sheep
  • Shrimp
  • Snail
  • Snake
  • Sparrow
  • Squirrel
  • Stick Insect
  • Swan
  • Termite
  • Tortoise
  • Tree Frog
  • Vulture
  • Warthog
  • Wasp
  • Water Buffalo
  • White Rhinoceros
  • Wolf Spider
  • Woodlouse
  • Woodpecker
  • Zebra
  • Zebu
  • Zonkey
  • Zorse

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